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Read the text and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (10pts) Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle?...
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Read the text and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (10pts) Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on mega fossils-relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animal. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first comprehensive mega fossil record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins of continental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the plant-eater. Moreover,the mega fossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago.Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at the sediments below this Silurian-Devonian geological boundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism.These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unknown organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multi-cellular organisms. Our views about the nature of the early plant and animal communities are now being revised. And with those revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms.

11. The word "drastic" in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) widespread (B) radial (C) progressive (D) risky

12. According to the theory that the author calls "the traditional view", what was the first form of life to appear on land?

(A) Bacteria (B) Meat-eating animals

(C) Plant-eating animals (D) Vascular plants

13. According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago?

(A) Many terrestrial life-forms died out.

(B) New life-forms on land developed at a rapid rate.

(C) The mega fossils were destroyed by floods.

(D) Life began to develop in the ancient seas.

14. The word "extracted" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) located (B) preserved (C) removed (D) studied

15. What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned in lines 17-20?

(A) They have not been helpful in understanding the evolution of terrestrial life.

(B) They were found in approximately the same numbers as vascular plant fossils.

(C) They are older than the mega fossils.

(D) They consist of modern life forms.
16. The word "instances" in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) methods (B) processes (C) cases (D) reasons

17. The word "they" in line 22 refers to

(A) rocks (B) shores (C) oceans (D) specimens

18. The word "entombed" in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) crushed (B) trapped (C) produced (D) excavated

19. Which of the following resulted from the discovery of microscopic fossils?

(A) The time estimate for the first appearance of terrestrial life-forms was revised

(B) Old techniques for analyzing fossils were found to have new uses.

(C) The origins of primitive sea life were explained.

(D) Assumptions about the locations of ancient seas were changed.

20. With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?

(A) The evolution of terrestrial life was as complicated as the origin of life itself.

(B) The discovery of microfossils supports the traditional view of how terrestrial life evolved.

(C) New species have appeared at the same rate over the course of the last 400 million years.

(D) The technology used by paleontologists is too primitive to make accurate determinations about ages of fossils.

1
24 tháng 4 2020

Read the text and choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (10pts) Life originated in the early seas less than a billion years after the Earth was formed. Yet another three billion years were to pass before the first plants and animals appeared on the continents. Life's transition from the sea to the land was perhaps as much of an evolutionary challenge as was the genesis of life.What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on mega fossils-relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animal. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns, left the first comprehensive mega fossil record. Because of this, it has been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive vascular plants first colonized the margins of continental waters, followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that preyed on the plant-eater. Moreover,the mega fossils suggest that terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400 million years ago.Recently, however, paleontologists have been taking a closer look at the sediments below this Silurian-Devonian geological boundary. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism.These newly discovered fossils have not only revealed the existence of previously unknown organisms, but have also pushed back these dates for the invasion of land by multi-cellular organisms. Our views about the nature of the early plant and animal communities are now being revised. And with those revisions come new speculations about the first terrestrial life-forms.

11. The word "drastic" in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) widespread (B) radial (C) progressive (D) risky

12. According to the theory that the author calls "the traditional view", what was the first form of life to appear on land?

(A) Bacteria (B) Meat-eating animals

(C) Plant-eating animals (D) Vascular plants

13. According to the passage, what happened about 400 million years ago?

(A) Many terrestrial life-forms died out.

(B) New life-forms on land developed at a rapid rate.

(C) The mega fossils were destroyed by floods.

(D) Life began to develop in the ancient seas.

14. The word "extracted" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) located (B) preserved (C) removed (D) studied

15. What can be inferred from the passage about the fossils mentioned in lines 17-20?

(A) They have not been helpful in understanding the evolution of terrestrial life.

(B) They were found in approximately the same numbers as vascular plant fossils.

(C) They are older than the mega fossils.

(D) They consist of modern life forms.
16. The word "instances" in line 21 is closest in meaning to

(A) methods (B) processes (C) cases (D) reasons

17. The word "they" in line 22 refers to

(A) rocks (B) shores (C) oceans (D) specimens

18. The word "entombed" in line 22 is closest in meaning to

(A) crushed (B) trapped (C) produced (D) excavated

19. Which of the following resulted from the discovery of microscopic fossils?

(A) The time estimate for the first appearance of terrestrial life-forms was revised

(B) Old techniques for analyzing fossils were found to have new uses.

(C) The origins of primitive sea life were explained.

(D) Assumptions about the locations of ancient seas were changed.

20. With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?

(A) The evolution of terrestrial life was as complicated as the origin of life itself.

(B) The discovery of microfossils supports the traditional view of how terrestrial life evolved.

(C) New species have appeared at the same rate over the course of the last 400 million years.

(D) The technology used by paleontologists is too primitive to make accurate determinations about ages of fossils.

#maymay#

24 tháng 11 2019

Chọn đáp án đúng:

1. The water in this swimming pool .... to cold. A. are feeling B. feel C. feels D. was feeling

2. The articles that John has written ..... difficult to understand.

A. has been B. was C. are D. is

3. The clothes in this box .... to my sister.

A. belong B. was belonging C. is belonging D. belongs

4. ..... cats as faithful as dogs? A. Be B. Is C. Am D. Are

5. Two thirds of the land ..... already been sold.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

6. He is learning ten dollars an hour, which ..... not a small amount of money.

A. be B. to be C. is D. are

7. His answers to the questions ...have been changed.. (change) so far.

8. The English ....like. (like) to drink tea.

9. Much progress ..has been made.. (have) been made in recent weeks.

10. Both of the girls .are.. (be) pretty, but neither of them ..is.. (be) intelligent.

24 tháng 11 2019

Hồ Bảo Trâm, Nguyễn Khánh Linh, Hoàng Minh Nguyệt, Cuồng Khải Nguyên, Trà My, Nguyễn Nhật Minh, Tú Quyên, Nguyễn Hoàng Minh, Đức Minh, Võ Bảo Vân, Nguyễn Minh Huyền, ...

23 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án B

Giải thích: biến thể câu điều kiện loại 3: without + N, S + would have P2.

Dịch: Nếu không có bố mẹ, tôi sẽ không được như ngày hôm nay.

15 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án D

Giải thích: Cụm từ take care: chăm lo

Dịch: Mẹ tôi dành thêm thời gian chuẩn bị món ăn tôi thích và là người bạn thân nhất của tôi.

22 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án B

Giải thích: “However” đứng đầu câu, theo sau là dấu phẩy, mang nghĩa “tuy nhiên”

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi vẫn tìm thấy thời gian chia sẻ mọi việc xảy ra trong ngày.

20 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án A

Giải thích: cụm từ both…and…: cả…và…

Dịch: Cả bố và mẹ tôi đều đang làm việc.

27 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án B

Giải thích: cụm từ “the reason for st”: lý do do việc làm gì

Dịch: Nhà là nơi tôi cảm thấy như thiên đường và bố mẹ tôi là lý do cho chuyện đó.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.From the next year, every student in their final rear at our school will study for a compulsory Diploma of Practical Achievement. This will be in addition to the normal examinations. Up to now, the course has been optional, but from now on every student must (31)_____ it.The aim is to (32)_____ students with “life...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

From the next year, every student in their final rear at our school will study for a compulsory Diploma of Practical Achievement. This will be in addition to the normal examinations. Up to now, the course has been optional, but from now on every student must (31)_____ it.The aim is to (32)_____ students with “life skills”, which the Diploma divides into eight categories. These cover a range of things relevant to life beyond school, from sending an e-mail to giving presentation to an audience. Under the heading “survival”, (33)___, students can learn car mainternance, first aid and cooking. We have discovered that many students cannot do simple things such as mend a puncture or boil an egg. At the other extreme, the Diploma includes such things as how to design a webpage and how to cope if someone has a heart attack. It has been called a “Diploma in Common Sense”. On the course, students will not be taught in the traditional (34)_____, but rather will be guided and encouraged to do things for themselves. This is above all a practical “hand-on” course. To a greater or lesser extent, good schools have always tried to (35)_____these skills. Unfortunately, students have not always shown much interest because such skills are not directly related to passing exams for higher education. We hope this will change now that we have a proper course that will lead to a recognised diploma.

Question 35:

A. grow

B. develop

C. make

D. do

1
25 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án: B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.From the next year, every student in their final rear at our school will study for a compulsory Diploma of Practical Achievement. This will be in addition to the normal examinations. Up to now, the course has been optional, but from now on every student must (31)_____ it.The aim is to (32)_____ students with “life...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

From the next year, every student in their final rear at our school will study for a compulsory Diploma of Practical Achievement. This will be in addition to the normal examinations. Up to now, the course has been optional, but from now on every student must (31)_____ it.The aim is to (32)_____ students with “life skills”, which the Diploma divides into eight categories. These cover a range of things relevant to life beyond school, from sending an e-mail to giving presentation to an audience. Under the heading “survival”, (33)___, students can learn car mainternance, first aid and cooking. We have discovered that many students cannot do simple things such as mend a puncture or boil an egg. At the other extreme, the Diploma includes such things as how to design a webpage and how to cope if someone has a heart attack. It has been called a “Diploma in Common Sense”. On the course, students will not be taught in the traditional (34)_____, but rather will be guided and encouraged to do things for themselves. This is above all a practical “hand-on” course. To a greater or lesser extent, good schools have always tried to (35)_____these skills. Unfortunately, students have not always shown much interest because such skills are not directly related to passing exams for higher education. We hope this will change now that we have a proper course that will lead to a recognised diploma.

Question 34:

A. means

B. approach

C. route

D. way

1
23 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án: D