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EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc
1. If you (go) go away, please write to me.
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you.
3. If you (eat) eat another cake, he will be sick.(có sai chủ ngữ ko vậy?)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you.
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well.
6. I'd have come sooner If I knew you were here.
7. he never docs homework. If he (do) his homework. ???
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win.
9.What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation?
10. If today (be) is Sunday, we(go) will go to the beach.
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army.
12. You (be)will be ill If you drink that water.
13.If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired.
14. Had we known your address, we (Write) would have written you a letter
15.If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride.
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination.
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more sÌowly.
18.If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party.
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, l(go) will go to the football game.
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please (ask) ask her to call me
EX. Chia đt trong ngoặc.
1. If you (go) go away please write to me. (ĐK loại 1)
2. If you (be) had been in, I should have given it to you. (ĐK loại 3)
3. If you (eat) eats another cake, he will be sick. (ĐK loại 1)
4. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you. (ĐK loại 2)
5. If he (take) takes advice, everything can go well. (ĐK loại 1)
6. I'd have come sooner If I know you were here.
Câu này sai thì pải!
Sửa: I know \(\rightarrow\) I had known (ĐK loại 3)
7. He never does homework. If he (do) did his homework. (ĐK loại 2)
8. If you played for us, we (win) would win. (ĐK loại 2)
9. What will you (do) do If she refuses your invitation? (ĐK loại 1)
10. If today (be) were Sunday, we (go) would go to the beach. (ĐK loại 2)
11. Unless they (pass) passed their examinations, they would join the army. (ĐK loại 2)
12. You (be) will be ill If you drink that Water. (ĐK loại 1)
13. If Tom (go) went to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. (ĐK loại 2)
14. Had we known your address, We (write) would have written you a letter. (ĐK loại 3)
15. If it's raining heavily, we (not go) won't go for a donkcy ride. (ĐK loại 1)
16. If he (try) tries hard, he'll pass the examination. (ĐK loại 1)
17. I could understand the teacher if she (speak) spoke more slowly. (ĐK loại 2)
18. If she (not be) hadn't been busy, she would have come to the party. (ĐK loại 3)
19. If I (finish) finish the work now, I (go) will go to the football game. (ĐK loại 1)
20. If you( see) see Mary today, please ( ask) ask her to call me. (ĐK loại 1)
Good luck!
Use UNLESS instead of IF.
1. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
UNLESS you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
2. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
UNLESS you like this one, I'll bring you another.
3. I'll not be able to do any work if I do not have a quiet room.
UNLESS I have a quiet room, I'll not be able to do any work
4. If she does not hurry, she'll be late.
UNLESS she hurries, she'll be late.
5. If we had more rain, out crops would be better.
UNLESS we had more rain, out crops wouldn't be better.
6. The crops would be have been ruined in the flood had risen higher.
UNLESS the flood had risen higher, The crops wouldn't be have been ruined
7. If you had not sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
UNLESS you had sneezed, he wouldn't have known that we were there.
8. If she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
UNLESS she did her hair differently, she would look quite nice.
9. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
UNLESS John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
10. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
UNLESS I won a big prize in a lottery, I'd not give up my job.
Unless you phone me tonight, you won’t get any information.
If you don't phone me tonight, you won’t get any information.
Go right now or you’ll be late for the meeting.
Unless you go right now, you’ll be late for the meeting.
“My house is next to yours,” he said to me.
He told me that his house was next to mine.
“Where are you going?” he asked her.
He asked her where she was going.
“Which way do you want to go?” he asked.
He asked which way I wanted to go.
“I am taking you to the airport tomorrow evening.”
My uncle told __that he was taking me to the airport the next evening___
I said to Mary, “ Do you enjoy your English class ?”
I asked Mary __if she enjoyed her English class____
Bad driving causes serious accidents
If you __are a bad driver, you will cause serious accidents._____
9. Practice speaking English every day or you can’t improve your English.
If __you don't practice speaking English every day, you can’t improve your English.___
10. “Where will you spend your vacation next year?” Liz said to us.
Liz asked__us where we would spend our vacation the following year ____
11. Do you like learning a foreign language?
Are you __interested in learning a foreign language?___________
12. I’m sorry I couldn’t come to visit you last Sunday, John.
Kate apologized ____John for not coming to visit him last Sunday_____________________________________________
13. I was late for school because the alarm clock didn’t go off.
The alarm clock __ didn’t go off so I was late for school ____________________________________________________________
14. “What music do you like best?” she asked me.
She asked ___me what music I liked best____________________
15.The teacher said ,” Do this test carefully, Tom.”
® The teacher told Tom to do that test carefully.
16.The lady said to me, “My son and I will come to see your parents tomorrow.”
® The lady told me that her son and her would come to see my parents the next day.
17.“Do you intend to live on this farm when you retire ?”
® I asked Mr. Wilson if he intended to live on that farm when he retired.
18.“ Who teaches you Spanish this academic year ? ”said Paola to Tony.
® Paola asked Tony who taught him Spanish that academic year.
19.“Would you mind carrying my suitcases ? “ , the lady said to a porter.
® The lady asked a porter to carry her suitcases.
20.“ Why do you often fall asleep in class, John ? I’m very disappointed about it.”
® The teacher asked John why he often fell asleep in class and (she) told that she was very disappointed about it.
Put these sentences into directed speech :
1. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
=> " Bring it back if it don't fit" I said to her
2. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
=> " Don't tell anyone my new address" Mary asked John
3. She told me that he was not at home.
=> " He isn't at home " she told me
4. She said that she would pay him if she could.
=> " I will pay him if I can " she said
5. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
=> " Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" The notice said
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
=> " Is it going to be a fine day today? " I said her
7. He asked her where shw was going.
=> " Where are you going? " he asked her
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.
=> " We are going to visit her on Sunday" Nina said
9. He said that he could understand that problem.
=> " I can understand this problem " he said
10. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
=> " I will phone you tomorrow, Jack" he said
11. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
=> " What are you going to do next summer ?" she asked us
12. The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many iobs he had had since 2000.
=> " How many iobs has he had since 2000? " The interviewer asked Mr Simpson
13. The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.
=> " Did you help enough for luch? " the landlady asked us
14. She told me that she would have a cup of tea with me.
=> " I will have a cup of tea with you " she said to me
1 should it be warm tomorrow,we will have a pinic
2 should your cold becom worse,you must see the doctor
3 should you take part in the english club,your speaking skill will be improved
4 should you not keep your feet dry,you will have a cold
5 should you want to go out tonight,make up your room
6 should he make more mistakes ,i'll be very angry
7 should you leave your house unlocked,it will be broken into
8 should she forget her bool,she can share with me
9 should you not turn down the radio ,you will wake the baby up
10 should you be asked to sing an english song,what will you do?
11 should someone break into your house ,will you phone the police first?
12 should he ask to bring hot water,i will tell him to wait for five munities
1. If yo (not water)..don't water ........the tree everyday, it (die)..will die ........
2. If she (not pass).....doesn't pass....the exam, her parents (be)...will be ......very worried.
3. If I find your passport, I (phone).......will phone .........you at once.
4. We (go out).....will go out ......later if it (stop)....stops .......raining.
5. Someone (steal).....will steal ......your car if you leae it unlocked
6. If we (leave).....leave .......now, we (not be)......won't be .......late.
7. If she needs a radio, she (borrow)......can borrow ........mine.
8. If he (read)........reads .....in bad light, he will ruin his eyes.
9. (you/phone)...Will you phone........me tomorrow if you (have)........have ...time?
10. Do you want to watch TV? -I (switch).........will switch......it on if you (do)......do .......
11. If Tam (not apologise).......doesn't apologise .........to me, I (not speak)......won't speak ............to him anymore.
12. If I (not be)....aren't ........too busy tomorrow, I (visit)...will visit .......you
#Linn
17. “I have something to show you now.”, he said to me.
A. He told me that he has something to show me then.
B. He told me that he had something to show you then.
C. He told me that he had something to show me now.
D. He told me that he had something to show me then.
18. “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said.
A. She said that she is leaving leave there for Hue the day after.
B. She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after
.C. She said that she would leaving leave there for Hue the day after
.D. She said that she is leaving leave here for Hue the day after.
19. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready.” Tom said to her.
A. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he was ready.
B. Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
C. Tom said to her that he will come with you as soon as he was ready.
D. Tom said to her that he will come with her s soon as he is ready.
20. “I must go now,” the father said to us.
A. The father said to us that he must go then
B. The father said to us that he had to go now
C. The father said to us that he has to go then
D. The father said to us that he had to go then
21. “Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”
A. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee?
B. Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee.
C. Peter asked who puts the salt in his cup of coffee.
D. Peter asked who put the salt in my cup of coffee.
22. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.
B. She asked me why I come there late.
C. She asked me why I came here late.
D. She asked me why you came there late.
23. ‘Can you lay the piano?”, he asked the girl.
A. He asked the girl if she can play the piano
.B. He asked the girl if she could play the piano?
C. He asked the girl if she can play the piano.
D. He asked the girl if she played the piano.
24. “I’m having a good time here, said Maryam.
A. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
B. Maryam said that she is having a good time here.
C. Maryam said that she was having a good time there.
D. Maryam said that she had a good time there.
25. “Do you like popmusic?”, hoa told Maryam.
A. Hoa asked Maryam if she likes pop music.
B. Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music.
C. Hoa told Maryam if she likes pop music.
D. Hoa told Maryam if she liked pop music.
26. “Where do you lve the boys?”, asked the man.
A. The man asked the boys where they live.
B. The man asked the boys where they lived.
C. The man asked the boys where they lived?
D. The man asked the boys where did they live.
REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
1.If I had any money I'd buy you a drink," she said to me.
She told me.......if she had any money she'd buy me a drink............
2.”If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said
He said if.....he caught the plane he would be home by five..........
3.”You should stay in bed if you feel unwell”. My mother said
My mother said that if.........i felt unwell, i should stay in bed..................
4.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she..would do if she was having a problem with grammar ....
5.”If I’d had my moble yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he.....had had his moble yesterday, he could have contacted me.........
REPORTED SPEECH: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)
1.If I had any money I'd buy you a drink," she said to me.
She told me....if she had had some money, she would have bought me a drink..
2.”If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five,” he said
He said if...he caught the plane he would be home by five..
3.”You should stay in bed if you feel unwell”. My mother said
My mother said that if....I felt unwell, I should stay in bed ....
4.”What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?’ Anne asked
Anne asked Jane what she...would have done I she had been having a problem with grammar.
5.”If I’d had my moble yesterday, I could have contacted you,” Matthew said.
Matthew said if he....had had his mobile the day before, he could have contacted me
6.”If I were you,I’d stop smoking,’’she said to her brother
She advised..her brother to stop smoking.
7.”If the baby is a girl what will they call her?”he wondered
He wondered what.... they would call the baby if it was a girl.....
8.”If I don’t practise my English I won’t get any better,’’ she said
She said if she..didn't practise her English she wouldn't get any better.
9.” I’d have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn’t helped me,” he said
He said he...would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him
10.” If the door is locked what shall I do?” She asked
She asked what....what she should do if the door was locked...
- If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________will have________plenty of time.
- If you (find) ________find_________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
- The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) ________had fed_________ the animals..
- If you pass your examination, we (have) _______will have__________a celebration.
- Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ________looked_________ for it in the fridge.
- What (happen) ______will happen___________if I press this button?
- The door will be unlocked if you (press)_______press__________ the green button.
- I should have voted for her if I (have) _______had had__________ a vote then.
- If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) _______stay__________?
- If you (swim) ________swimm_________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
- If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you (choose) ______choose___________?
- The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _________________thick.
- If the milkman (come) _________comes________, tell him to leave two pints.
- I (call) _________would call________ the office if I were you.
- Someone (sit) ________will sit_________on your glasses if you leave them there.
- You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _______didn't talk__________so much.
- What will I (do) _______do__________if I hear the burglar alarm?
- If you (read) _______had read__________the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
- If Mel (ask) ________had asked_________ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
- I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _______had__________a long ladder.
- Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _____will go____________mad.
- If you were made redundant, what would you (do) _______do__________?
- We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _______run__________out of petrol here.
- If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _______won't be__________ fit to drink.
- If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _______would understand__________ you.
- I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _______comes__________with me.
- You (not have) _________wouldn't have________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
- If you (wear) ________had worn_________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
- If she (leave) _______leaves__________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
- You (have) ________would have had_________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
- Unless you (tell) ________tell__________ the truth, I won’t help you.
- You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) _______don't change__________ your wet clothes.
- If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) ______wouldn't have bought___________ it.
- If they (hang) _________hung________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
- She (be) _______would be__________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
- I (bring) _________would have brought________ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
- If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) _______would have been__________ electrocuted.
- If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) _____wouldn't have printed____________ it.
- I (not buy) ________wouldn't buy_________ things on the installment system if I were you.
- Dan (arrive) ________would arrive_________ safe if he drove slowly.
- If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________will meet________plenty of time.
- If you (find) _________find________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t mention it to anyone.
- The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed) _______had fed__________ the animals..
- If you pass your examination, we (have) _________will have________a celebration.
- Lisa would find the milk if she (look) ________looked_________ for it in the fridge.
- What (happen) ________will happen_________if I press this button?
- The door will be unlocked if you (press)_______press__________ the green button.
- I should have voted for her if I (have) ________had had_________ a vote then.
- If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) ________stay_________?
- If you (swim) __________swim_______ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.
- If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which would you (choose) ________choose_________?
- The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _______gets__________thick.
- If the milkman (come) __________comes_______, tell him to leave two pints.
- I (call) _________would call________ the office if I were you.
- Someone (sit) __________will sit_______on your glasses if you leave them there.
- You would hear my explanation if you (not talk) _________don't talk________so much.
- What will I (do) ________do_________if I hear the burglar alarm?
- If you (read) ________had read_________the instructions carefully, you wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
- If Mel (ask) _________had asked________ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.
- I would repair the roof myself if I (have) __________had_______a long ladder.
- Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________will go________mad.
- If you were made redundant, what would you (do) _________do________?
- We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________run________out of petrol here.
- If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________won't be________ fit to drink.
- If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) _________would have understand________ you.
- I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _________comes________with me.
- You (not have) ________would have_________ so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
- If you (wear) ________had worn_________ a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
- If she (leave) ________leaves________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
- You (have) ________would have had_________ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
- Unless you (tell) _________tell_________ the truth, I won’t help you.
- You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) __________don't change_______ your wet clothes.
- If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy) _________wouldn't have bought________ it.
- If they (hang) _________hung________ that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
- She (be) ________would be_________able to walk faster if she didn’t have such high-heel shoes.
- I (bring) __________would have brought_______ you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
- If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) __________would have been_______ electrocuted.
- If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print) _________wouldn’t have printed________ it.
- I (not buy) _________wouldn’t buy________ things on the installment system if I were you.
- Dan (arrive) ________would arrive_________ safe if he drove slowly.
18: She said her father would be angry with him if he finds out
21: She told him that he had better speak to the manager
22: He told her that he might not be able to meet her at the airport
1. Do you have somebody decorate your room?
→You have somebody decorate your room.
2. If only he had set an alarm in order not to be late.
→If he had set an alarm, he would not have been late.
3. Do you have to do your homework tonight? she said to me.
→She asked me if I had to do my homework that night.
4. Thanks to her brother, her room was repainted yesterday.
→She had her room repainted yesterday thanks to her brother.
5. Be careful or we'll fall down.
→Unless we are careful, we will fall down.