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a) ( 5x - y )( 25x2 + 5xy + y2 ) = ( 5x )3 - y3 = 125x3 - y3
b) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) - ( 54 + x3 ) = x3 - 33 - 54 - x3 = -27 - 54 = -81
c) ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) = ( 2x )3 + y3 - [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ]= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 + y3 = 2y3
d) ( x + y )2 + ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )( x - y ) - 3x2 = x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - y2 - 3x2 = y2
e) ( x - 3 )3 - ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 ) + 6( x + 1 )2
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - ( x3 - 33 ) + 6( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 6x2 + 12x + 6
= -3x2 + 39x + 6
= -3( x2 - 13x - 2 )
f) ( x + y )( x2 - xy + y2 ) + ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 2x3
= x3 + y3 + x3 - y3 - 2x3
= 0
g) x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + y2 + 2y + 1
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= x2 + 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 )2
= ( x + y + 1 )2
= [ ( x + y ) + 1 ]2
= ( x + y )2 + 2( x + y ) + 1
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1
a, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4-x^2-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=4-x^2-2x^2-5x+3=-3x^2-5x+7\)
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
c, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2-6x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2-6x^2y\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
Bài 12:
1) A = x2 - 6x + 11
= (x2 - 6x + 9) + 2
= (x - 3)2 + 2
Ta có: (x - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 ⇔ x = 3
Do đó: (x - 3)2 + 2 ≥ 2
Hay A ≥ 2
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy Min A = 2 tại x = 3
2) B = x2 - 20x + 101
= (x2 - 20x + 100) + 1
= (x - 10)2 + 1
Ta có: (x - 10)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0 ⇔ x = 10
Do đó: (x - 10)2 + 1 ≥ 1
Hay B ≥ 1
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 10
Vậy Min B = 1 tại x = 10
a) A=x^3 + 3x^2*5 + 3x*5^2 + 5^3
=(x+5)^3
Thay x = -10 vào biểu thức A ta được:
A = (-10+5)^3
=(-5)^3
=-75
Làm tương tự nhé
a)B=3x3 -2y3-6x2y2+xy
B=(3x3-6x2y2)+(xy-2y3)
B=3x2(x-2y2)+y(x-2y2)
B=(x-2y2)(3x2+y)
tại x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)và y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có B=(x-2y2)(3x2+y)=(\(\frac{2}{3}\)-2*\(\frac{1}{2}\)^2 )(3*\(\frac{2}{3}\)^2+\(\frac{1}{2}\))=\(\frac{1}{6}\)*\(\frac{11}{6}\)=\(\frac{11}{36}\)
b)C= 2x+xy2-x2y-2y
C=(2x-2y)+(xy2-x2y)
C=2(x-y)-xy(x-y)
C=(2-xy)(x-y)
tại x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)và y=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)ta có C=(2-xy)(x-y)=(2-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)*\(-\frac{1}{3}\))(\(-\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\))=\(\frac{-11}{36}\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5.\left(2x-1\right)\)
B) \(\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]\)
\(=8x^3-y^3-8x^3-y^3\)
\(=-2y^3\)
C) \(x^2+6x+8\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+3-1\right)\left(x+3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
bài 3 A) \(x^2-16=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
B) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^3+10x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3+10x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=4-x^2-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=7-5x-x^2\)
b.\(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1-2x^2+2+x^2-2x+1=4\)
c.\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-6x^2y=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)-6x^2y\)
\(=2y^3\)