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1. The boy (injuring/injured) in the accident was taken to the hospital.
2. The boy (swimming/swum) in the river is the fisher's son.
3. The window (breaking/broken) in the storm last night has been repaired.
4. The girl ( teaching/taught) English is Lan's sister.
5. The man (working/worked) in the garden is my grandfather.
6. The car (making/made) in Japan was very expensive.
7. The house (building/built) of wood belongs to my uncle.
8. The picture (taking/take) by his brother won the first prize in the art contest.
9. The girl (sitting/sat) next to me is intelligent.
10. The book (writing/written) by Mr Jones is about places of interest in Vietnam.
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam
…………The man standing near the window is Nam…………………………………………………..
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive
…………The car made in Japan was very expensive………………………………………………
3. The film was shown on TV last night. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
……The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year. ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grandfather.
………The man working in the garden is my grandfather………………………………………………………………………….
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
……………A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired. ……………………………………………………………………..
1 The man standing near the window is Nam.
2.A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam
=> He is Nam who is standing near the window.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive
=> A car which was ver expensive was made in Japan.
3. The film was shown on TV last night. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film which won the first prize in the film festival last year was shown on the TV last night.
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grandfather.
=> A man who is my grandfaher is working in the garden.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window which has been repaired was broken in the storm last night.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation _______________was reported to be/to have been under control.____________________
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She _______________ is said to work 16 hours a day._______________________________
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company _________is thought to being planning a new advertising campaign_____________________________
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera ____________is expected to end next year______________________
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man _________is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour________________________________
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President _________was reported to _______to have suffered a heart attack. ___________________
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner _____________ is thought to have escape by climbing over the wall._______________________
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings __________is reported to have been badly damaged by fire________________________
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people ___________are said to have been homeless after the floods._________________________
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
Marta ____________is expected to pass the test_____________________________
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He ___________is believed to have been killed by terrorists_________________________________
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You ____________were known to have been in town on the night of the crime._________________________________
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson __________is supposed to have been earning £10 million a year.________________
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
____there is a secret tunnel between those two houses._________________________________________
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They_______are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor________________________________________
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister________and his wife are believed to have separated________________________
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy___________is believed to wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.________________________________
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages_____are expected to be released soon_________________________________
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people__are reported to have been injured in the explosion_____________________________________
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise ___________is said to good for health______________________________
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ____are having the house painted_ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __have another key made___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __has had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; ___have you had your hair cut__ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. ___do you have a newspaper delivered__ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I __haven't had the film developed ___ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we __are having a swimming pool built ___ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __have it cleaned___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___have your ears pierced__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Choose the appropriate options to complete the sentences.
1. Epilepsy ---- to be caused by poor air, which ---- to be carried by the veins to the brain.
is believed / thought
believes / is thought
was believed / was thought
is believing / is thinking
will be believed / has thought
2. The Wii, which is a video game console ---- by Nintendo ---- on November 19, 2006.
made / was released
is made / was released
was made / will release
makes / released
made / released
3. He ---- his first collection of poems in the early eighties and since that time he ---- by critics and public.
publishes / praised
published / has been praised
publishes / has praised
was published / was praised
will publish / will be praised
4. We can very confidently predict that if more of the forests ----, there ---- erosion
are cut / will be
cut / is
will cut / was
have been cut / used to be
was cut / will be
5. The poor bird ---- and all its efforts to escape from the trap ---- in vain.
has been captured / had been
captures / were
had been captured / was
will capture / are
had been captured / were
6. To have a clear image, stars ---- with a telescope.
must be observe
had better observe
should be observed
had to observe
could have been observed
7. It ---- that his music ---- thousands of people in the next years.
was thought / will influence
thinks / is influencing
is thought / will influence
will be thought / influences
thought / influenced
8. Archaeologists ---- today that the pyramid of an ancient Egyptian pharaoh ---- after being buried for generations.
announced / had rediscovered
announces / is rediscovered
are announced / was rediscovered
will announce / rediscovers
have announced / has been rediscovered
9. A Malawi woman who ---- with HIV five years ago ---- a baby now.
is facing / expects
is faced / was expected
was faced / is expecting
faces / expected
faced / will be expected
10. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl ---- an international bestseller that ---- into more than 50 languages.
is / has been translated
had been / is translated
is / has translated
will be / translated
was / will translate
The man stading near the window is Nam
A car made in Japan was very expensive
A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
The man stading near the window is Nam
A car made in Japan was very expensive
A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired