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i)
$I=x^4+4x^3-x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^4+4x^4+4x^2)-5x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-6(x^2+2x)+9+x^2-2x-3$
$=(x^2+2x-3)^2+(x^2-2x+1)-4$
$=(x-1)^2(x+3)^2+(x-1)^2-4$
$=(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]-4\geq -4$
Vậy $I_{\min}=-4$ khi $(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
k)
$K=x^4+2x^3-10x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-11x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+x^2-4x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+36+(x^2-4x+4)+5$
$=(x^2+x-6)^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=[(x-2)(x+3)]^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]+5\geq 5$
Vậy $K_{\min}=5$ khi $(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
g)
$G=x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^4+4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+6(x^2+2x)+11$
Đặt $x^2+2x=t$. Khi đó $t=x^2+2x=(x+1)^2-1\geq -1\Rightarrow t+1\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow G=t^2+6t+11=(t+1)^2+4(t+1)+7\geq 7$
Vậy $G_{\min}=7$ khi $t=-1\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
h)
$H=x^4-6x^3+x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^4-6x^3+9x^2)-8x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+16+2$
$=(x^2-3x-4)^2+2\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$ khi $x^2-3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-1$
1)
\(a;4-\left(a-b\right)^2=2^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b;\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c;16x^2-0,01=\left(4x\right)^2-0,1^2=\left(4x-0,1\right)\left(4x+0,1\right)\)
2)
\(x^2+16-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(1.a)\)\(4-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c)\)\(16x^2-0,01=16x^2-\frac{1}{100}=\left(4x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(2.\)Ta có : \(x^2+16-8x=0=>\left(x-4\right)^2=0=>x-4=0=>x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
a, \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2y^4-1=\left(xy^2\right)^2-1^2=\left(xy^2-1\right)\left(xy^2+1\right)\)
d, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2y+3.2x.y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
e, \(1-2y+y^2=y^2-2y+1=y^2-2.y.1+1^2=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
f, \(\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g,\(16x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(4x-x+y\right)\left(4x+x-y\right)=\left(3x+y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Câu 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-x+3}{x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)
Bài 7: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-2a+2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-3y-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(16-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=16-\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+2y\right)\left(4+x-2y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4-2x-3y+1\right)\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x-4y\right)\left(3x+2y+3\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left[x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-9\right)+x^2-6x+9\right]\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x^2+18-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(x^2+27\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(9x^2-3xy+y-6x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-y\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-1-y\right)\)
h) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
a) 16x2 - 9
= ( 4x )2 - 32
= ( 4x - 3 )( 4x + 3 )
b) 9a2 - 25b4
= ( 3a )2 - ( 5b2 )2
= ( 3a - 5b2 )( 3a + 5b2 )
c) 81 - y4
= 92 - ( y2 )2
= ( 9 - y2 )( 9 + y2 )
= ( 32 - y2 )( 9 + y2 )
= ( 3 - y )( 3 + y )( 9 + y2 )
d) ( 2x + y )2 - 1
= ( 2x + y )2 - 12
= ( 2x + y - 1 )( 2x + y + 1 )
e) ( x + y + z )2 - ( x - y - z )2
= [ x + y + z - ( x - y - z ) ][ x + y + z + ( x - y - z ) ]
= [ x + y + z - x + y + z ][ x + y + z + x - y - z ]
= [ 2y + 2z ].2x
= 2[ y + z ].2x
= 4x[ y + z ]
áp dụng công thức này mà lm câu a,b,e nhá:
\(A=ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x+\dfrac{b}{2a}\right)^2+\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}A\ge\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\left(với\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }a\ge0\right)\\A\le\dfrac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\left(với\text{ }a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2+4y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+4y^2\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=0
vậy MIN C=0 tại x=y=0
\(x^2-2x=24\)
<=> \(x^2-2x-24=0\)
<=> \( \left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+x\right)\left(2+x+2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(c,\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+2x+10-5x^2+245=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+255=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-127,5\)
nhầm ý b, \(...+18x=\left(x+9\right)^2\)
nhìm nhầm dấu ý a + nhé bạn
d, \(..+\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\)
a)x2 + 12x + 36 =(x + 6)2
b)x2 + 81 + 18x =(x + 9)2
c)x2- 16x + 64 =(x - 8)2
d)16 - 2x + =(....)2