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1 Điền vào chỗ chấm để có hằng đẳng thức thích hợp :
a) x2 - 4y2 = ........(x-2y)(x+2y)......................
b) 1/42 + 2xy + 4y2 =.............(1/4+2y)2..........................
c) 64x3 - 1 =..................(4x-1)(16x2+4x+1)................
d) 25 + 10y + y2 =........(5+y)2....................
B1:
\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+5x^2\)
\(=-10-12-\frac{1}{4}=-22\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1.
( x - 5 )( x + 2 ) + 3( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) - ( 3x - 1/2 )2 + 5x2
= x2 - 3x - 10 + 3( x2 - 4 ) - ( 9x2 - 3x + 1/4 ) + 5x2
= 6x2 -- 3x - 10 + 3x2 - 12 - 9x2 + 3x - 1/4
= -89/4 không phụ thuộc vào biến
=> đpcm
Bài 2 < mình viết luôn nhé >
a) ( x + 2y2 )2 = x2 + 4xy2 + 4y4
b) ( a - 5/2b )2 = a2 - 5ab + 25/4b2
c) ( m + 1/2 )2 = m2 + m + 1/4
d) x2 - 16y4 = ( x + 4y2 )( x - 4y2 )
e) 25a2 - 1/4b2 = ( 5a + 1/2b )( 5a - 1/2b )
c)\(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
d)\(\dfrac{a^2}{4}-2a+4=\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-2\right)^2\)
e) \(4y^2-9x^2=\left(2y-3x\right)\left(2y+3x\right)\)
f)\(9y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(3y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
g)\(8x^3+8a^3=\left(2x+2a\right)\left(4x^2-4xa+4a^2\right)\)
b)(y-2)^3=y^3-8+12y-6y^2
c)8x^3+y^3=(2x+y)(4x^2+y^2-4xy)
2)
=(xy+2/3)^2
a, bằng cách tìm nhân tử chung
1,\(x^2-3x\)
=x.(\(\left(x-3\right)\)
2,\(15x^2-6x\)
=3x.(5x-2)
3,\(4x\left(x-y\right)\)\(+2y\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y).(4x+2y)
=2(x-y).(x+y)
=2(\(x^2-y^2\left(\right)\)
b, dùng hằng đẳng thức
1,\(64x^2-25y^2\)
=\(\left(8x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2\)
=(8x-5y)(8x+5y)
2,\(9x^2-30x-25\)
=\(\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
3,
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2x+4\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\right)^2\)
4,\(25a^2-2a+\dfrac{1}{25}\)
=(\(\left(5a-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right):\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2:\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x+y\)
b) \(\left(125x^3+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right):\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=25x^2-5x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right):\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)^2:\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=y-x\)
1 ) ...
2 ) \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2.\dfrac{x}{2}.2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2\)
3 ) \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1=\left(4x-1\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2+4x+1\right]=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)
4 ) \(25-10y+y^2=5^2-2.5y+y^2=\left(5-y\right)^2\)
1 ) \(x^2-4xy^2\)
\(=x^2-2x.2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2-\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y^2\right)^2-\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y^2-2y^2\right)\left(x-2y^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y^2\right)x\)