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Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else hadreached it first.
He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else hadreached it first.
3 (You (go) to Paromit The committee have decided to send.)
The committee have decided to send you to Paris.
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
There are a lot of sheets to be mended
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
It was stupid of me to be rude to him
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
If he had another child to play with , he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
There was no place for us to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his walletwasn't there.
He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to fine his walletwasn't there.
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
(It was very brave . . .)
It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
I can't go to the partyI have nothing to wear
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight. (He is expected...)
(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
Haven't you anything for you to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
(The crime seems . . . Use perfect infinitive passive.)
The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six? (Is he . . .)
Is he likely to arrive before six? (
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
(You . . . (be met) at the station)
This is the plan for You to be met at the station
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist. (He is said . . .)
He is said to have been a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
The strikers decided to continue the strike
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
Would you be kind enough to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
It is advisable for us to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid. (It was stupid...)
It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it,
29 It is said thathe has a frightful temper. (She . . .)
she is said to have a frightful temper
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest. (He . . .)
he is believed to be honest
32 It appears that he was killed with a blunt instrument.
(He appears . . . Use passive infinitive.)
He appears to have been killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun. (The earth . . .)
The earth is said to have been originally part of the sun
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed to discoverthat that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
the murderer is said to be hiding in the woods near your house.
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
-> Getting a good job is difficult.
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
->It’s hard to understand his pronuncation.
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
-> This question is difficult for us to answer.
4. Learning English is interesting.
-> It is interesting to learn English.
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
->The question was too hard for us to answer.
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
-> It is not easy to speak English fluently.
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
-> Working in that condition was impossible.
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring.
-> The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
-> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip.
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
-> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper.
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film.
-> The film was very good that I didn't want to turn the TV off.
12. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
->He spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said
13. Mark is too young to see the horror film.
-> Mark is not old enough to see the horror film.
14. He climbed the tree in order to get a better view.
-> He climbed the tree in order that he want to get a better view.
15. You should get up early so that you will have time to review your lesson
-> You should get up early so as to have time to review your lesson.
16. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
-> We should do morning exercise regularly so that we can improve our health.
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
-> She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train.
-> He hurried to the station in order that he wouldn't miss the train.
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books -> Mary went to the library in order to borrow some books.
20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class.
-> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
->We hurried to school so that we wouldn't be late.
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
-> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
23. He studies hard to pass his exam.
->He studies hard so that he can pass his exam.
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move.
-> The fridge was too heavy for us to move
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is close so that it can stop the children running into the road.
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
-> The beach was do dirty that I decided not to stay.
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
-> The water was too cold for the children to swim.
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
-> It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it.
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough -> The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
-> Tom is too young to drive the car.
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
->The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears.
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for anything to be done.
Goodluck! 
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. It’s difficult to get a good job.
=> Getting a good job is difficult
2. His pronunciation is hard to understand.
=> It’s hard to understand his pronunciation
3. It’s difficult for us to answer this question.
=> This question is too difficult for us to answer
4. Learning English is interesting.
=> It is interesting to learn English
5. We couldn’t answer this question because it was very hard
=> The question was so hard that we couldn't answer
6. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It is not easy to speak English fluently
7. It was impossible to work in that condition.
=> Working in that condition was impossible
8. I fell asleep because the film was so boring
=> The film was so boring that I fell asleep
9. I’m too poor to take a space trip.
=> I’m not rich enough to take a space trip
10. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
=> He isn’t tall enough to be a goalkeeper
11. I didn’t want to turn the TV off because it was a very good film
=> The film was so good that I didn't want to turn the TV off
Mấy câu còn lại tí mình sẽ trả lời ạ, mình hơi bận xíu, sr bạn :<
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The man is so fool that no one took any notice.
=> He is such a fool man that no one took any notice.
2. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
=> Alice had such many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
3. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such interesting books that we have read them many times.
4. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
5. The food was so hot that it turned my house.
=> It was such the hot food that it turned my house.
6. There is so much rain that we can go out.
=> There is such heavy rain that we can't go out.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
8. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
10. There were so many people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
=> It was such crowded people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
11. They drank so much coffee that thay couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such much amount of coffe that thay couldn't sleep all night
12. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was scuh an interesting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
13. The man spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> The man didn't speak slow enough for us to understand
14. She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.
=> She is too old to dance beautifully.
15. To learn English is easy.
=> It is easy to learn eg
16. They think speaking French is difficult.
=> They think it is difficult. to speak Frech
17. It is not easy to start looking for a job at his age.
=> Starting looking for a job at his age. is not easy
18. Thay ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.
=> They ran too fast for us to catch
19. She spoke too quickly for me to understand.
=> She didn't speak slow enough for us to understand
1. The man is so fool that no one took any notice.
=> He is such a fool man that no one tool any notice.
2. Alice had so many exercises to do that she couldn'y go out.
=> Alice had such many exercises that she couldn't go out.
3. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times.
=> They are such an interesting book that we have read them many times.
4. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it.
=> It was such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it.
5. The food was so hot that it turned my house.
=> It was such the hot food that it turned my house.
6. There is so much rain that we can go out.
=> There is such rain that we can go out.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
8. The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden.
=> It was such a warm weather that they had a walk in the garden.
10. There were so many people in the hall thet we couldn't see him.
=> It was such many people that we couldn't see him.
11. They drank so much coffee that thay couldn't sleep all night.
=> They drunk such much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
12. The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
=> It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
13. The man spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> The man didn't speak too slow for us to understand.
14. She is very old so she can't dance beautifully.
=> She is too old to dance beautifully.
15. To learn English is easy.
=> It is easy to learn English.
16. They think speaking French is difficult.
=> They think it is difficult to speak French.
17. It is not easy to start looking for a job at his age.
=> Starting looking for a job at his age is not easy.
18. Thay ran too fast, so we couldn't catch them.
=> They ran too fast for us to catch them.
19. She spoke too quickly for me to understand.
=> She didn't speak slow enough for me to understand.
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it
=> It is..........such a tidy room that it took us one hour to clean it...............................................................
2. The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him
=> He is.........such a fool man that no one took any notice of him.................................................................
3. The film is so long that they can't broadcast it on one night
=> It is.......such a long film that they can't broadcast it on one night.....................................................................
4. The books are so interesting that we have read them many times
=> They are...........such interesting books that we have read them many times..................................................................
5. The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it
=> It was.........such bad news that she burst into tears on hearing it....................................................
Ko tag nx
6. The food was so hot that it turned my tongue
=> It was such hot food that it turned my tongue.
7. The boy is so fat that every calls him stuffy
=> He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy
8. The milk is so excellent that all the chidren want some more
=> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
9. The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the garden
=> It was such warm weather that they had a walk in the garden
1. The wedding day was ________ chosen by the parents of the groom.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
2. Peter usually helps his mother with the ________________.
A. housework B. homework C. chores D. household
3. __________ someone is considered as rude.
A. Looking at B. Waving C. Greeting D. Pointing at
4. I lost my key. I’ll have to _________________________.
A. have other key made B. have another key made
C. be made a key D. damage another key
5. ________ the fifth largest among the nine planets that make up moor solar system.
A. The Earth is B. The Earth being C. That the Earth is D. Being the Earth
6. People don, t like the way he shows off, ______ ?
A. don,t they B. do they C. does he D. doesn,t he
7. He went to the cinema ________ he had done his homework.
A. before B. until C. by the time D. after
8. Books are still a cheap way to get information and ________________.
A. entertainment B. entertain C. entertaining D. entertainer
9. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, _________ and salary.
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying
10. __________ actress’s life is in many ways unlike that of other women.
A. An B. A C. As D. That the
11. Before _______________, they used horse-drawn wooden carts.
A. farmers have had tractors B. tractors owned by farmers
C. having tractors farmers D. farmers had tractors
12.You can join the club when you _____________ a bit older.
A. will have got B. will get C. get D. are getting
13. The bathroom is ___________ the bedroom and the kitchen.
A. right B. next C. between D. left
14. The news _________ may not be true.
A. that the prisoner will be released B. when the prisoner will be released
C. of released the prisoner D. about the prisoner release
15. Go straight on and __________ the third turning on the right.
A. take B. get C. make D. catch
16. At the station, we often see the sign “______________ for pickpockets.”
A. Watch on B. Watch out C. Watch up D. Watch at
17. The school _____________ a system of monthly tests in place of an annual exam.
A. gathered B. took C. collected D. adopted
18. Would you be kind ____________ to open the door for me?
A. much B. enough C. of D. with
19. ______ that Columbus discovered America.
A. In 1492 B. There was in 1492 C. That was in 1492 D. It was in 1492
20. The club ____________ last year.
A. had been opened B. was opened C. has been opened D. was being opened
21. In rainy seasons, roads in the villages are always ___________.
A. mud B. mudded C. mudding D. muddy
22. _______________ , this disaster would not have happened.
A. Had you have obeyed orders B. You obeyed orders
C. Had you obeyed orders D. You had obeyed orders
23. She said _____________ and asked if she could get me anything.
A. she would be going shopping B. she was going shopping
C. she will go shopping D. she is going shopping
24. Most underdeveloped countries are in ____________ of technical assistance.
A. need B. lack C. excess D. shortage
25. ______________ had booked in advance were allowed in.
A. Only who were those B. Only were those who
C. Only who D. Only those who
26. If I had worked harder at school, _________________________________.
A. I will sit in a comfortable office now
B. I would be sitting in a comfortable office now
C. I would have sat in a comfortable office now
D. I will be sitting in a comfortable office now
27. This is the best play ____________ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
28. I had no sooner closed the door ____________ somebody started knocking on it.
A. as B. that C. than D. when
29. She left early __________________.
A. so she be at home when he arrived B. so as to be at home when he arrived
C. so as that to be at home when he arrived D. so that to be at home when he arrived
30. They ___________ for Japan at 10:30 tomorrow.
A. will be leaving B. have left C. are left D. will have left
31. I ________________ the hot weather in the south.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. am used to
32. My mother said _____________ my study results the year before.
A. she is satisfied with B. she is satisfied to
C. she was satisfied to D. she was satisfied with
33. _______________ told me this refused to give his name.
A. The man whom B. The man whom was
C. The man who was D. The man who
34. The police are searching for a tall dark man ___________ a beard.
A. on B. in C. and D. with
35. By September next year, I ___________________ here for ten years.
A. will be working B. work
C. will have been working D. have been working
36. The first customer ______________________ this morning was quite rude.
A. dealing with B. with whom we dealt
C. to deal with D. dealt with
37. Never before ___________________ such a beautiful waterfall.
A. that I have seen B. do I see C. have I seen D. I have seen
38. Pupils should have their eyes _________________ regularly.
A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing
39. My brother likes music very much. He ________ to music while working.
A. used to listen B. is used to listening C. is used to listen D. used to be listening
40. If you are agreeable _________________ our proposal, we’ll go ahead.
A. with B. for C. about D. to
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was such warm weather that I didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't cool enough for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was so heavy that anybody can't move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got such big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out.
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk sweet enough for you to drink.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is such hot coffee that I can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that I can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was such difficult problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short novel that we can finish reading it in a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me.
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't old enough to understand it.
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitcase upstairs.
1. The book was so good that I couldn't put it down. => It was such a good book that i couldn't put it down.
2. The weather was so warm that I didn't need a coat. => It was so warm the weather that i didn't need a coat.
3. The food was too hot for us to eat. => The food wasn't too hot for us to eat.
4. The piano was too heavy for anybody to move. => It was too heavy the piano for anybody to move.
5. His feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him. => He has got so big feet that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him.
6. The weather was so hot that we couldn't go out. =>The weather was too hot that we couldn't go out
7. The milk is sweet. You can drink it. => The milk is sweet enough to can drink it.
8. Unfortunately, he is so old that he can do nothing. => Unfortunately, he is not young enough to can do nothing.
9. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it. => It is so hot the coffee that i can't drink it.
10. I'm so excited that I can't think. => I'm so excited that i can't think.
11. The problem was so difficult that they couldn't understand it. => It was so difficult the problem that they couldn't understand it.
12. The novel is so short that we can finish reading it in a few hours. => It is such a short the novel that we can finish reading it a few hours.
13. My sister was so angry that she wouldn't speak to me. => My sister was too angry that she wouldn't speak to me
14. You don't understand it because you are too young. => You aren't young enough to understand it
15. He can carry this suitcase upstairs because he is very strong. => He is strong enough to carry this suitable upstairs.
The simple past and the past continuous
25. I just ( write ) wrote a cheque when i (remember)remember that i (have)had nothing in the bank
26. I (find)found this ring as i (dig)dug in the garden. It looks very old. I Wonder who it (belong)belonged to?
27. When i last (see)saw her she (hurry)was hurrying along the road to the station. I (ask)asked her where she (go)was going and she (say)said, london but i don't think she ( speak) spoke the truth because there(not be)wasn't any train for london at that time
28. The tailor said you suit will be ready on monday. But when i(call)called on monday he was still(work)working on it.
29. Thr Teacher (come)came into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who(smoke) was smoking a cigarette, (have)had no time to put it out. So he (throw)threw it into the desk and ( hope)hoped for the best
30. A little later teacher (notice)noticed that smoke (rise) was rising from this desk. You (smoke) smoked when i (come) came in hin he(ask)asked
1. so
2.such
3. so
4. such
5. so
6.such
7. so
8.so
9.so
10. such
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