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A study into children's television (0) viewing habits reveals VIEW
that children whose parents have a high level of (1) ________education_________ EDUCATE
tend to watch less television than children from less educated
family(2) ________backgrounds ________ . The report also suggests that a high rate of BACK
TV watching among children in poorer (3) _________suburban ________ areas SUBURB
and in the provinces, compared to those living in large urban centre,
is often due to (4) _____poverty____________ and a lack of other kinds of POOR
(5) ________entertainment _________ in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports ENTERTAIN
(6) _________activities_______ offer children in urban centre a wider range ACTIVE
of pastimes, which leads to far (7) _____fewer_________ hours being spent FEW
in front of the box. (8) _______Commercials_______, comedies and adventure films COMMERCE
are children's (9) ________favourite _______ programmes, while twenty per cent FAVOUR
of children said they preferred (10) ________violent_______ films and thrillers. VIOLENCE
Fill in each gap with ONE suitable word:
British parents are always complaining that their children spend too much time glued to the telly and not enough time on other activitives like sports and reading. A survey recently carried out on people’s viewing habits (1) ............does............ not disprove this. It shows that young people in Britain (2).............spend.......... on average 23 hours a week in front of the television, (3) ..........which............... works out at over three hours every day.
What is surprising, however, is the fact that the average adult watches (4) .............even.............. more: an incredible 28 hours a week. We seem to have become a nation of addicts. Just about (5) ..............every............... household in the country has a television and over half have two or more. (6) ..............accrording............... to the survey, people nowadays don’t just watch television sitting in (7) ..................their.......... living-rooms, they watch it in the kitchen and in bed as (8) ...........well............ .
The Education Minister said a few weeks ago that Britain’s pupils (9)
...........should........... spend more time reading. Unfortunately, parents are not setting a good example: adults do (10) ...........less................. reading than young people. They would rather listen to the radio, go to the cinema or hire a video to watch on their television at home
THE GENERATION GAP
people talk about the generation as a kind of division between young people and their parents. It is something which is (GENERAL) generally a problem when children enter their teenage years, and results in (COMPLAIN) complaints on both sides. Parents, for example, can often be heard to say that young people are disrespectful and disobedient, and in (ADD) addition, young people tend to be (RESPONSIBLE) irresponsible when spending because they don't appreciate the value of money. Adolsescents, on the other hand, complain that their parents don't understand them.
What has gone wrong? One (EXPLAIN) explanation lies in how society has changed in the past , children would (TYPICAL) typically continue the way of life of their parents. In today's world, parents are very (AMBITION) ambitious for their children because they want them to achieve more than they did. The problem is that children often (AGREE) disagree with their parent's plans. (TEENAGE) Teenagers also reach maturity at an (EARLY) earlier age than they used to and want their independence sooner. The resulting conflict is painful to both sides.
VIII/ complete the passage with the words in the box
At-modern-pass-subjects-educated-by-secondary-attend-musical-of
- In Australia most children (1)....attend......primary school from the age of five. Only two per cent of children of primary school age are (2).......educated.....at home. Some children who go to school always take up extra activities such as playing a (3)......musical........instrument or dancing, and they go to private classes for these and for school (4).....subjects........they find difficult or interesting. Ninety per cent of population go on to (5).......secondary......school, but a much smaller percentage (6)......pass.......the final year of secondary school examination and complete a university degree. (7)......at......the moment university students and graduates make up less than a third (8).....of........the total population. Australian universities are (9)......modern......and well-equipped. Most teaching is (10)......by........a combination of lectures
True/false
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn`t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth`s climate may become warmer. A lot of the air near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. Air pollution accounts for ill- health in human beings T
2. Many countries have passed laws limiting the amount of smoke produce by factories T
3. Scientists have proved that smoke influences the atmosphere F
4. Poisonous gases are often collected in busy streets surrounding by high buildings T
5. Children who live in areas where there i a lot of lead in the atmosphere can think as quickly as other childen F
6. Lead makes children living in those areas clumsy when they use theri hands T
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