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B=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
=>3B=\(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2011}}\)
=>3B-B=2B=1-\(\dfrac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
=>B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{20112}}\)<1/2
vậy........
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
Vậy x = -2015
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+\dfrac{x+1}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2}{2013}-\dfrac{x+1}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2013}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2014}+1\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2015}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2015}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2015}{2013}-\dfrac{x+2015}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2015=0\Rightarrow x=-2015\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\sqrt{16}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
b) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4+2010}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3+2011}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2+2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1+2013}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow x+2014=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=-2014\)
Vậy \(x=-2014\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
c) \(3^{x+2}+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1+1}+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}\times3+4\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow\left(3+4\right)\times3^{x+1}=7\times3^6\) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^6\) \(\Rightarrow x+1=6\) \(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\) thì thỏa mãn đề bài.
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\sqrt{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=2\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}+2\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}.2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{3}.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
=> x + 2014 = 0
=> x = -2014
vậy x = -2014
c)\(3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}.3+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}\left(3+4\right)=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}.7=7.3^6\\ \Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^6\\ \Rightarrow x+1=6\\ x=6-1\\ x=5\)
vậy x = 5
a: TH1: x>=0
=>x+x=1/3
=>x=1/6(nhận)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là -x+x=1/3
=>0=1/3(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-20-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)=4\left(-x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-63x+60=4x+72\)
=>3x^2-67x-12=0
hay \(x\in\left\{22.51;-0.18\right\}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2012}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-\dfrac{x-4}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-1}{2011}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2009}-1=\dfrac{x-4}{2008}-1-2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}=\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{x-2012}{2011}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2009}-\dfrac{x-2012}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2012}{\left(x-2012\right):2}=0\)=> x - 2012 ( \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\)) = 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2012\right):2}\) \(\ge\) 0
=> x - 2012 = 0
=> x = 2012
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1=\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}=\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x-2010}{2008}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2006}\ne0\) nên x-2010=0 <=>x=2010
Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{2010c-2011b}{2009}=\dfrac{2011a-2009c}{2010}=\dfrac{2009b-2010a}{2011}\)
Đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2009=x\\2010=y\\2011=z\end{matrix}\right.\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cy-bz}{x}=\dfrac{az-cx}{y}=\dfrac{bx-ay}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{cxy-bxz}{x^2}=\dfrac{ayz-cxy}{y^2}=\dfrac{bxz-ayz}{z^2}=\dfrac{cxy-bxz+ayz-cxy+bxz-ayz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cy=bz\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\az=cx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{c}{z}\\bx=ay\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}=\dfrac{c}{z}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
=> x +2013 = 0
=> x = -2013
\(\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{2009}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}=\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2013=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)