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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2}{2018}=\dfrac{x-3}{2017}+\dfrac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x-2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x-2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2010}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
vậy.......
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
\(\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}\)=\(\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
1-\(\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}=1-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017+x}{2017+x}-\dfrac{2016+x}{2017+x}=\dfrac{2017}{2017}-\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2017+x\right)-\left(2016+x\right)}{2017+x}\)=\(\dfrac{2017-2018}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{2017+x-2016-x}{2017+x}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2017-2016\right)+\left(x-x\right)}{2017+x}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{-2017}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2017+x}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{-2017}\)
2017+x = -2017
x = (-2017)-2017
x = -4034
Vậy x = -4034
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{3}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2016}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2015}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2016}+\dfrac{2018}{2015}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
Tìm x \(\in\) Z biết:
1) \(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}=\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018-x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy ....
a) Vì \(\dfrac{x+5}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}\) nên 7(x+5) = 3(x-6)
=> 7x+ 35 = 3x - 18
7x - 3x = -18 -35
4x = -53
x = -53:4
x = \(\dfrac{-53}{4}\)
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(x=1\)
\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)
Vậy.............
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}=\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-18x}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-18x}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-18x}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{4-18x}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2018-18x}{2017}+\dfrac{2018-18x}{2016}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2015}-\dfrac{2018-18x}{2014}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2018-18x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2018-18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018-0\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2018:18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1009}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1-\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2016}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+6}{2015}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\left(vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}>0\right)\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}=\dfrac{x+5}{2016}+\dfrac{x+6}{2015}\\ \dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-1+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-1=\dfrac{x+2021}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x+2021}{2015}-1\\ \dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2015}\\ \left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\\ x+2021=0\\ x=-2021\)