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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
20 tháng 12 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
11 tháng 7 2023
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
TL
19 tháng 3 2021
1. \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
2. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc x + 1= 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x= -1
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={0;-1}
19 tháng 3 2021
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x+1-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)
hay x=-2(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: S={-2}
5 tháng 1
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>\(x+3-6\left(x-2\right)=-5\)
=>x+3-6x+12=-5
=>-5x+15=-5
=>-5x=-20
=>x=4(nhận)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
=>\(2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x^2-16=5\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-16=5x+10\)
=>5x+10=-4x-8
=>9x=-18
=>x=-2(loại)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
=>\(\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
=>\(2x^2+8x+8=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot2=2x^2-2\)
=>8x=-10
=>x=-5/4(nhận)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 7 2021
Đây là bài giải pt chứ có phải biểu thức đâu mà thu gọn hả bạn?
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}+\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{3x^2}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x(x-1)=3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-x+1=3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (không thỏa đkxđ)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)(x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}=\frac{x^2+3x}{(x-3)(x+3)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=x^2+3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+6=x^2+3x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (không thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-(x+2)^2}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{-16}{(x-2)(x+2)}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x+2)^2=-16$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=-16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (vi phạm đkxđ)
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.
26 tháng 1 2023
m: \(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
p: \(=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4+4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{x-3}=\dfrac{-4x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
8 tháng 2 2021
1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8-3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{23}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{23}\right\}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\dfrac{6}{2-3x}=\dfrac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+2}{3x-2}+\dfrac{6}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+8}{3x-2}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+8\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9x^2+6x+24x+16=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x=-16\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{15}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2}=\dfrac{1+x^4}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+1=x^3+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) hay \(x^2+x+1=0\) (pt vô nghiệm vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
-Vậy \(S= \left\{1\right\}\)