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Bài 1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}:0.8=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(0.1\cdot x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot10=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Vậy: x=4
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=-1.2\)
mà \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(-2.5\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=\left(2.5\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=-7.9\cdot10=-79\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-0.375\right)\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot8\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}=13\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right]-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=1/4+3/4-6/5-4/5
=1-2
=-1
a: \(x=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5:\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b: =>x-1/2=1/3
=>x=5/6
c: =>2/3x-1=0 hoặc 3/4x+1/2=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2:3/4=-1/2*4/3=-4/6=-2/3
d =>4/9:x=10/3:9/4=10/3*4/9=40/27
=>x=4/9:40/27=4/9*27/40=108/360=3/10
=> \(\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{63}{30}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{63}{30}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{67}{5}\)
Vậy : x= 67 / 5
\(\dfrac{x-2}{-1,2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.\left(-1,2\right)}{2}+2=\dfrac{6}{2}+2=3+2=5\\ \dfrac{-6}{x+1}=\dfrac{1,8}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6.9}{1,8}-1=\dfrac{-54}{1,8}-1=-30-1=-31\\ \dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{x}{-12}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(-12\right).\left(-3\right)}=\sqrt{36}=\sqrt{\left(\pm6\right)^2}=\pm6\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x-4\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-20=3x-3\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-3+20\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ ---\\ \dfrac{1,12}{-10}=\dfrac{11,2}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11,2.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=\dfrac{10.1,12.\left(-10\right)}{1,12}=-100\)
\(\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|\)\(+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\)\(+8\dfrac{1}{5}\)\(=1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{41}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{-36}{5}\) (vô lý vì \(\left|2\dfrac{1}{5}-x\right|+\left|x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\))
Vậy: Không tìm được giá trị x thoả mãn.
a) 15/11 - (5/7 - 18/11) + 27/7
= 15/11 - 5/7 + 18/11 + 27/7
= (15/11 + 18/11) + (-5/7 + 27/7)
= 3 + 22/7
= 43/7
b) 39/5 + (9/4 - 9/5) - (5/4 + 1,2)
= 39/5 + 9/4 - 9/5 - 5/4 - 6/5
= (39/5 - 9/5 - 6/5) + (9/4 - 5/4)
= 24/5 + 1
= 29/5
c) -1,2 - 0,8 + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2022
= (-1,2 - 0,8) + (0,25 + 5,76) - 2022
= -2 + 6 - 2022
= 4 - 2022
= -2018
d) 0,1 + 16/9 + 5,1 + (-20/9)
= (0,1 + 5,1) + (16/9 - 20/9)
= 5,2 - 4/9
= 419/90
a) \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{27}{7}=\dfrac{22}{7}+3=\dfrac{43}{77}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{5}+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{24}{5}+1=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
c) \(-1,2-0,8+0,25+5,75-2022=-2+6-2022=-2018\)
d) \(0,1+\dfrac{16}{9}+5,1+\dfrac{-20}{9}=\dfrac{26}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{214}{45}\)
\(1\dfrac{1}{3}:0,8=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(0,1\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{10}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.10x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.10x\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}:10=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(1\dfrac{1}{3}:0,8=\dfrac{2}{3}:0,1x\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{10}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.10x\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{20}{3}x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy...................................................
tích trung tỉ bằng tihs ngoại tỉ là ra ý mà
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{0,8}{1,2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow0,8\left(x+2\right)=1,2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,8x+1,6=1,2x+1,2\) \(\Leftrightarrow0,4x=0,4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
vậy \(x=1\)