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1) Đk: \(x\ge4\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10}{\sqrt{x-3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=10-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-16=100-20x+x^2\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20x=116\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{5}\left(N\right)\\x\le10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x= 29/5
2) Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-5x+14=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+25x^2+196-10x^3-140x+28x^2=16x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^3+53x^2-156x+180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+32x-60\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x^2-4x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-4x+20=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=3
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)-1\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\)
= \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(5\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+3-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}\\ ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+3-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) với \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Bổ sung giả thuyết x ,y \(\ge0\)
Do giả thiết x ,y \(\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\) =1
nên:
xy (x+y )\(^2\)\(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
<=> 64 xy (x + y )\(^2\) \(\le\)1
<=> 64 xy ( x + y)\(^2\)\(\le\)(\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\))\(^8\)
<=> 64 xy ( x + y )\(^2\) < \((x+2\sqrt{xy}+y)^4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số không âm x + y và \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
ta có ;
x + y + 2\(\sqrt{xy}\) \(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{x+y}2\sqrt{xy}\)
=> ( x + y +2\(\sqrt{xy}\)) \(^4\)\(\ge\) (\(2\sqrt{x+y}2\sqrt{xy}\) )\(^4\)= 64 xy (x + y)\(^2\)
=> ĐIỀU PHẢI CHỨNG MINH
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x + y = \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
<=> x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
chữ xấu thông cảm ạ