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A)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+2x}=a; \sqrt{1-2x}=b\) (\(a,b>0\) )
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^2+b^2=2\\ a^2-b^2=4x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a^2=2+\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4a^2=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\\ 2b^2=2-\sqrt{3}\rightarrow 4b^2=4-2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}; b=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}; a-b=1\)
Có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{1+a}+\frac{b^2}{1-b}=\frac{a^2-a^2b+b^2+ab^2}{(1+a)(1-b)}\)
\(=\frac{2-ab(a-b)}{1+(a-b)-ab}=\frac{2-\frac{1}{2}.1}{1+1-\frac{1}{2}}=1\)
B)
\(2x=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4x^2=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\)
\(\rightarrow 4(x^2-1)=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{4(x^2-1)}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\) do $a>b$
T có: \(B=\frac{b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{2b\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}{2x-\sqrt{4(x^2-1)}}=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}-\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{2b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{2\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{b\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}} \right )}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=\frac{\frac{b(a-b)}{\sqrt{ab}}}{\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}}=a-b\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1. \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-3}{2-1}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-3\)
2. \(\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
=>(2x-3)=4x-4
=>4x-4=2x-3
=>2x=1
hay x=1/2(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>căn (x-5)=2
=>x-5=4
hay x=9
\(F=\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{6}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(G=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(H=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\left(x\ge2\right)\)