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Theo BĐT Bu nhi a cốp xki ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\right)\ge16\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+a\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{16}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a+3b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{3b+3c+2a}+\dfrac{1}{3c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) . Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(x,y>0\right)\) lien tiep la duoc
Chuc bn thanh cong
svác-xơ ngược dấu.
\(\frac{16}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(c+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2}{c+b}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{16}{2b+3c+3a}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\le\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
a/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{-2a}{-2b}=\dfrac{7c}{7d}=\dfrac{-2a+7c}{-2b+7d}\)
PS: Xong
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}=\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}=\frac{10b-6c}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a+10b-6c}{25+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2c=5a\\5b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=\frac{a+b+c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{a+b+c}{5}\\b=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}\\c=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{33\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}}{\frac{43\left(a+b+c\right)}{10}}=\frac{33}{43}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svác xơ ngược ta có
\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+a+c+2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi cộng vào