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a: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-20}{24};\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{21}{24};\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{7}{24};\dfrac{-3}{4}=-\dfrac{18}{24};\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{-5}{6}< -\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{7}{24}< \dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{119}{136};\dfrac{16}{17}=\dfrac{128}{136}\)
mà 119<128
nên 7/8<16/17
DO đó: -5/6<-3/4<7/24<2/3<7/8<16/17
b: \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{-95}{8\cdot19};\dfrac{-16}{19}=\dfrac{-128}{19\cdot8}\)
Do đó: -5/8>-16/19
\(\dfrac{7}{10}=0.7;\dfrac{20}{23}\simeq0.87;\dfrac{214}{315}\simeq0.68;\dfrac{205}{107}>1\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{205}{107}>\dfrac{20}{23}>\dfrac{7}{10}>\dfrac{214}{315}>-\dfrac{5}{8}>-\dfrac{16}{19}\)
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
a,Vì \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{24}\) nên ta có: 5.24:6= 20 \(\Rightarrow\)x =20
Mấy câu sau làm tương tự như vậy.
b,x =21
c,x =9
d,x = -5
c)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-1=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{4x-3}{6}\right|=1+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=11\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=11=>x=\dfrac{11+3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\4x-3=-11=>x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
mình ghi nhầm nên các bạn cứ hết hai phân số là một câu nhé ví dụ như \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\):\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
B=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\= \left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\right)\\ =1+1+\left(-1\right)\\ =2+\left(-1\right)\\ =1\)
Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)
2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)
\(7x-21=5x+25\)
\(7x-5x+25=21\)
\(2x+25=21\)
\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)
\(x^2=63+1=64\)
\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)
\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)
\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)
\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)
\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)
\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x+3=4\)
\(-2x=1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Quy đồng
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