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a. 3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 3x + x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{20\left(x+1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{12\left(2x+3\right)}{60}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)
<=> 20x + 20 + 24x + 36 = 45
<=> 44x = -11
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(3x^2-2x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Pt\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\cdot4\left(x+1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=3\cdot3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=3x+6\left(2x-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=3x+12x-18\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)
a/ \(x^3-4x^2=-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{2x-3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)=6x+12\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=6x+24x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-8=30x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-30x=8-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{11}\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
b, Với \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\\ =\left[\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5}{x^2-1}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\\ =4\)
=> ĐPCM
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x-1\right)+6x=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-10-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{17}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\sqrt{10}\\x=4-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x-1\right)+6x=9x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-10-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{17}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: |2x+1|=5
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>x=-3(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Khi x=2 thì \(B=\dfrac{3}{2-3}=-3\)
c: Để B=-3/5 thì x-3=-5
=>x=-2(loại)
d: Để B<0 thì x-3<0
=>x<3
4, \(\Leftrightarrow4x+4+9\left(2x+1\right)=4x+6\left(x+1\right)+7+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x+13=22x+13\)vậy pt có vô số nghiệm
5, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=4-\dfrac{x}{3}\Rightarrow4x+2x-1=24-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
6, \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{4}=1-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\Rightarrow6x-6+3x-3=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-9=20-8x\Leftrightarrow17x=29\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{17}\)
1: Sửa đề: 2/x+2
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x+1+2x-4}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>4x-3=-3x-6
=>7x=-3
=>x=-3/7(nhận)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(3+x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2\)
=>9x-3x^2+3-x+3-9x+x-3x^2=2(3x-1)(x-3)
=>-6x^2+6=2(3x^2-10x+3)
=>-6x^2+6=6x^2-20x+6
=>-12x^2+20x=0
=>-4x(3x-5)=0
=>x=5/3(nhận) hoặc x=0(nhận)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=1+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
=>x*19/6=35/12
=>x=35/38
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x+3\right)=4\left(2x-1\right)\left(x\ne-3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x-9=8x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow11x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4+3x+9=0\)
=>11x=-5
hay x=-5/11