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Bài 1: Tìm số đối.
- Số đối của \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) là \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Số đối của \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\) là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- Số đối của \(\dfrac{7}{-12}\) là \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Bài 2: Thu gọn:
\(\dfrac{2^4.3^3-2^4.3^3}{2^5.3^4-2^6.3^3}=\dfrac{0}{2^5.3^4-2^6.3^3}=0\)
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
a, =\(3^4+2^5=81+32=113\)
b, =\(3.\left(4^2-2.3\right)=3.\left(16-6\right)=3.10=30\)
c, =\(\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.3^{10}}{2^{12}.3^{12}}=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{14}}{2^{12}.3^{12}}=3^2=9\)
d, =\(\dfrac{3^2.7^2.2.7.5^3}{5^3.7^3.2.3}=3\)
e, =\(\dfrac{3^6.5^3.2^8.5^4.2^2.3^4}{2^{10}.3^{10}.5^5}=\dfrac{3^{10}.2^{10}.5^7}{2^{10}.3^{10}.5^5}=5^2=25\)
g, =\(\dfrac{2^5.\left(2^8+1\right)}{2^2.\left(2^8+1\right)}=\dfrac{2^5}{2^2}=2^3=8\)
c) gọi biểu thức là S = 2 + 2\(^2+2^3+.....+2^{50}\)
2S=2\(^2+2^3+2^4+......+2^{50}+2^{51}\)
\(2S-S=S=2^{51}-2\)
b) \(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
= \(2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
2S-S=S=(\(2+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\))-( \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\))
bạn tự tìm S nhé
mink làm được như thế đó, phần a mink không muốn nhấn mỏi tay bạn ạ, đừng nghĩ mink ko biết làm nha
\(1,\)
\(\dfrac{45^2.3^8.10^5}{5^5.3^7.18^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^4.5^2.3^8.2^5.5^5}{5^5.3^7.2^5.3^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{12}.2^5.5^7}{5^5.3^{17}.2^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.5^2}{3^5.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{243}\)
\(2,\)
\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4+2.6^9}{2^{10}.3^8+6^8.20}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8+2.2^9.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^{10}.3^8.5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8.4}{2^{10}.3^8.6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^8}{2^{11}.3^9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(3,\)
\(\dfrac{15.3^{11}+4.27^4}{9^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.5.3^{11}+2^2.3^{12}}{3^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.3^{12}+2^2.3^{12}}{3^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{12}\left(5+2^2\right)}{3^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{12}.9}{3^{14}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{14}}{3^{14}}\)
\(=1\)
\(4,\)
\(\dfrac{4^7.2^8}{3.2^{15}.16^2-5^2\left(2^{10}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{22}}{3.2^{23}-5^2.2^{20}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{22}}{2^{20}.\left(-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{22}}{-2^{20}}\)
\(=-4\)
* Mấy bài còn lại tương tự đấy bạn tự làm đi
Mình mỏi tay lắm rồi
P/s:khuyến khích tự làm,chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu:
1)\(\dfrac{45^2.3^8.10^5}{5^5.3^7.18^5}=\dfrac{\left(5.9\right)^2.3.3^7.\left(2.5\right)^5}{5^5.3^7.\left(2.9\right)^5}\)\(=\dfrac{5^2.9^2.3.3^7.2^5.5^5}{5^5.3^7.2^5.9^5}\)\(=\dfrac{5^2.9^2.3.1.1.1}{1.1.1.9^5}\)\(=\dfrac{5^2.9^2.3}{9^5}=\dfrac{5^2.9^2.3}{9^2.9^3}=\dfrac{5^2.3}{9^3}=\dfrac{75}{729}=\dfrac{25}{243}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{y}\)⇒ x.y = 7.3
⇒ x.y = 21
⇒ Ta có cùng nhiều kết quả:
x | 1 | 21 | 3 | 7 |
y | 21 | 1 | 7 | 3 |
b)\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\) và x+y = 35
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{35}{7}\) = 5
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\) 5⇒ x=10
⇒ y= 35 - 10 = 25
Vì x;y là số nguyên nên cũng nhận được giá trị âm bạn nhé ( ở câu a)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
1: =>7/3x=3+1/3-8-2/3=-5-1/3=-16/3
=>x=-16/3:7/3=-7/16
2: =>1/3|x-2|=4/5+3/7=28/35+15/35=43/35
=>|x-2|=129/35
=>x-2=129/35 hoặc x-2=-129/35
=>x=199/35 hoặc x=-59/35
\(G=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2G=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2G-G=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1-\dfrac{1}{32}=\dfrac{31}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{2^6.18+2^7}{2^6.5^2-2^6.3}=\dfrac{2^6\left(18+2\right)}{2^6.\left(5^2-3\right)}=\dfrac{20}{5^2-3}=\dfrac{20}{25-3}=\dfrac{20}{22}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^6.18+2^6.2}{2^6.25-2^6.3}=\dfrac{2^6\left(18+2\right)}{2^6\left(25-3\right)}=\dfrac{18+2}{25-3}=\dfrac{20}{22}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)