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a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=18\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}=\dfrac{z+3}{5}and=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(2+3\right)}{5}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+\left(y+z\right)}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}\)
\(and\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vậy \(x=2\)
Ps: tự làm tiếp nha mình mới làm tới đó
Bài 2:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{8}\\ \Rightarrow x.x=8.2\\ \Rightarrow x^2=16\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(b,\dfrac{2x-9}{240}=\dfrac{39}{80}\\ \Rightarrow80\left(2x-9\right)=240.39\\ \Rightarrow160x-720=9360\\ \Rightarrow160x=10080\\ \Rightarrow x=63\)
\(c,\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=8.9\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=72\\ \Rightarrow x-1=24\\ \Rightarrow x=25\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{-x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{y}=\dfrac{z}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12.-4}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16.21}{12}=28\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{12.80}{16}=60\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)\) =0
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\) \(=0+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x.\dfrac{11}{15}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x \(=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{11}{15}\)
x \(=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) (2x-3)(6-2x)=0
⇒2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
x=3/2 hoặc x=3
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{6}:\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x-5=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-13}{2}+5\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
e) \(2\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{12}\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
2)\(x+y+z=9^2=81\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{15+20+28}=\dfrac{81}{63}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{135}{7};y=\dfrac{180}{7};z=36\)
Bài 1:
a: =>3x-3-4=0
=>3x=7
hay x=7/3
b: =>2x-2+3x+6=0
=>5x+4=0
hay x=-4/5
c: =>\(4x^2+4x-1=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+2x-4+6=0\)
=>5x+1=0
hay x=-1/5
Ta có : ( -1/4 ) : ( -3/4 ) + 1/2 = -1/4 * 4/-3 + 1/2 .
= -1/-3 + 1/2 .
= 2/6 + 3/6 .
= 5/6 .
Và 7/8 - 1/2 : ( -5/6 ) = 7/8 - 1/2 * 6/-5 .
= 7/8 + 3/5 .
= 35/40 + 24/40 .
= 59/40 .
Do đó : 5/6 < x < 59/40 .
⇒ 100/120 < x < 177/120 .
⇒ 100 < x < 177 .
⇒ x = 101 ; 102 ; .... ; 175 ; 176 ( vì x ∈ Z ) .
Vậy x = 101 ; 102 ; .... ; 175
Lời giải:
$\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{15-xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2(15-xy)}{6x}=\frac{x}{6x}$
$\Rightarrow 2(15-xy)=x$
$\Rightarrow 30=2xy+x$
$\Rightarrow 30=x(2y+1)$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{2y+1}$
Vì $x$ nguyên nên $\frac{30}{2y+1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 2y+1$ là ước của $30$
Vì $2y+1$ lẻ nên $2y+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3; \pm 5; \pm 15\right\}$
$\Rightarrow y\in\left\{-1; 0; -2; 1; -3; 2; -8; 7\right\}$
Tương ứng với các giá trị $y$ trên ta có: $x\in\left\{-30; 30; -10; 10; -6; 6; -2;2\right\}$