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\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
\(\dfrac{2017}{1}+\dfrac{2016}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2016}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2015}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2018}{2}+\dfrac{2018}{3}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2017}+\dfrac{2018}{2018}\)
\(=2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2018\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}}=2018\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2018}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+1\right)-2018\)
\(B=2019+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}-2018\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\left(2019-2018\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2019\), là 1 số nguyên.
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên.
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}=\frac{x_2}{x_3}=...=\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2016} }=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2017}}{x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017}} \)( 2016 số)
\(=>\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_2^{2016}}{ x_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{x_{2016}^{2016}}{x_{2017}^{2016}} =\frac{(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2016})^{2016}}{ (x_2+x_3+...+x_{2017})^{2016}}\)
Mà \(\frac{x_1^{2016}}{x_2^{2016}}=\frac{x_1}{x_2}. \frac{x_2}{x_3}.\frac{x_3}{x_4}...\frac{x_{2016}}{x_{2017}} =\frac{x_1}{x_{2017}}\)
=>đpcm
Lời giải:
Ta có \(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}=\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}=\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\( \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b+2016.2017a-2016.2015c+2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2015^2+2016^2+2017^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2015.2016c-2015.2017b=0\\ 2016.2017a-2016.2015c=0\\ 2017.2015b-2016.2016a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2016c=2017b\\ 2017a=2015c\\ 2015b=2016a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(\dfrac{2016}{2017}-\left(\dfrac{2016}{2017}+\dfrac{11}{19}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2017}-\dfrac{2016}{2017}-\dfrac{11}{19}=-\dfrac{11}{19}\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x=\dfrac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+1+2015}{2016^{2016}+1+2015}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2017}+2016}{2016^{2016}+2016}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016\left(2016^{2016}+1\right)}{2016\left(2016^{2015}+1\right)}\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
\(\dfrac{15^{2016}\cdot11^{2019}}{3^{2016}\cdot55^{2017}}=\dfrac{3^{2016}\cdot5^{2016}\cdot11^{2019}}{3^{2016}\cdot11^{2017}\cdot5^{2017}}=\dfrac{11^2}{5}=\dfrac{121}{5}\)