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a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{27}{36}+\dfrac{8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{72}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0-\left(\dfrac{286}{1287}-\dfrac{693}{1287}+\dfrac{234}{1287}\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\dfrac{173}{1287}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{1287}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{50}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-7}{10}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(=-1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{35}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= \(1+1+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{41}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{-99}{100}\)
d đảo 1/1.2.1/2.3 ... 1/99.1000
=1/1 -1/2 +1/2-1/3 ... -1/99 - 1/1000
=1/1 -1/1000
=999/1000
A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{13}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2+10}{15}+\dfrac{-2\cdot12+2-13\cdot3-21}{84}\)
=1-82/84
=2/84=1/42
\(C=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-1+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{25}-1=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(D=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-.....+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)\(B=0-1=-1\)
b) Giải:
ĐK: \(a\ne-b\)
Ta có:
\(3a^2+b^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}-b}{\dfrac{b}{3}+b}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\a=b\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a-a}{a+a}=\dfrac{0}{2a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\P=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+.....+\left(-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{13}{15}\)
\(=0+0+...0+0+\dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
câu b và c xem lại đề nha
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Câu 1 :
a, \(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{1}{5}\right).\left(26-44\right)=\dfrac{3}{20}.\left(-18\right)=\dfrac{-27}{10}\)b,
\(=\left(-8\right).\left(-0,75\right)-0,25.4-2.\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=\left(-6\right)-1-\dfrac{7}{3}=-7-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-9\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu 2 :
a, \(\rightarrow4\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{0,3}.\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{13}{3}=20.\dfrac{x}{4}\)
\(\rightarrow13.4=20.x.4\rightarrow13=20.x\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
b, \(\rightarrow\)TH1:
x + 1 = 4 , 5 \(\rightarrow x=4,5-1\Rightarrow x=3,5\)
\(\rightarrow\)TH2 :
x + 1 = 4 , 5 \(\rightarrow x=-4,5-1\Rightarrow x=-5,5\)
Câu 1.
a. \(\dfrac{3}{4}.26\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}.44\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(26\dfrac{1}{5}-44\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.(-18)\)
\(=-13\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-0,25:\dfrac{1}{4}-2.1\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left(-8\right).\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{4}-2.\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(=6-1-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=5-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Câu 2.
a. \(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=4\dfrac{1}{3}:20\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)
\(\dfrac{15x}{60}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=13\)
\(x=13:15\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)
b. \(\left|x+1\right|=4,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm4,5\right\}\)
* \(x+1=-4,5\)
\(x=-4,5-1\)
\(x=-5,5\)
* \(x+1=4,5\)
\(x=4,5-1\)
\(x=3,5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,5;3,5\right\}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}}{\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{12}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
b: \(=3^4-\left(-8\right)^2-\left(-25\right)^2\)
\(=81-64-625=-608\)
c: \(=2^3+3\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4+\left[4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:8\)
\(=8+3+4\cdot2:8=11+1=12\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=1-1+1=1\)
\(B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right).\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=2.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-9-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-37}{4}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-6}{13}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-1+1=0\)
\(b,B=\left(-1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{-4}\right)\left(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{-4}{3}\right).\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=8.\dfrac{-9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=-36-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
B = \(-\dfrac{145}{4}\)
Đề: \( \dfrac{ 1 ^ { 2 } \times a ^ { 3 } }{ a ^ { ^ { 2 } } \times 1 ^ { 2 } } \)
\(=\dfrac{1\times a^3}{a^2\times1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^1}{1}\)
\(=a\)