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\(\dfrac{4-x}{-5}=\dfrac{-5}{4-x}\)
\(\left(4-x\right)^2=25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
4-x=5 hoặc 4-x=-5
x=-1 hoặc x=9
a: \(\dfrac{x+2}{27}=\dfrac{x}{-9}\)
=>x+2=-3x
=>4x=-2
hay x=-1/2
b: \(\dfrac{-7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{34-x}\)
=>-7(34-x)=21x
=>34-x=-3x
=>2x=-34
hay x=-17
c: \(\dfrac{-8}{15}< \dfrac{x}{40}< \dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64< 3x< -56\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-21;-20;-19\right\}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-1}{3}\)
=>-9<x<-6
hay \(x\in\left\{-8;-7\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-11}{15}< \dfrac{x}{15}< \dfrac{-8}{15}\)
nên -11<x<-8
hay \(x\in\left\{-10;-9\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{21}< \dfrac{x}{21}< \dfrac{14}{21}\)
Suy ra: 9<x<14
hay \(x\in\left\{10;11;12;13\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-67}{21}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-3}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{-536}{168}< \dfrac{x}{168}< \dfrac{-63}{168}\)
Suy ra: -536<x<-63
hay \(x\in\left\{-535;-534;...;-64\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{21}{39}+\dfrac{49}{91}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{156}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times0\)
= 0
\(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,-x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{22}{10}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4x}{9}=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{125}{1000}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c, \(-\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{60}{21}\Rightarrow x=-60\)
a: =>4/x=y/-21=4/7
=>x=7; y=-12
b: =>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(9;7\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(63;1\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: =>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$
$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$
$x=2$
b.
$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$
$y=-7$
c.
$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$
$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$
$y=14$
a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)
c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
`a, 3-(x+5/7 )=9/21`
`=>x+5/7= 3-9/21`
`=>x+5/7= 63/21-9/21`
`=>x+5/7= 54/21`
`=>x= 54/21-5/7`
`=>x= 54/21 - 15/21`
`=>x= 39/21`
`=>x= 13/7`
`b, x/2+ x/5 = 17/10`
`=> (5x)/10 + (2x)/10=17/10`
`=> 7x/10=17/10`
`=> 7x.10=10.17`
`=>7x.10=170`
`=>7x=170:10`
`=>7x=17`
`=>x=17/7`
`c, 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 3 1/3`
`=> 1/2x + 1/3 -1= 10/3`
`=> 1/2x + 1/3=10/3+1`
`=> 1/2x + 1/3=10/3 + 3/3`
`=> 1/2x + 1/3=13/3`
`=>1/2 x= 13/3 -1/3`
`=> 1/2x= 12/3`
`=> 1/2x= 4`
`=>x= 4 :1/2`
`=>x= 4 xx 2`
`=>x=8`
\(a,3-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=3-\dfrac{9}{21}\\ x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{18}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{13}{7}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{5x}{10}+\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ \dfrac{7x}{10}=\dfrac{17}{10}\\ 7x=17\\ x=\dfrac{17}{7}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=3\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+1\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{13}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=4\\ x=4:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=10\)
đk khác 34
\(7\left(34-x\right)=-21x\Leftrightarrow238-7x=-21x\Leftrightarrow288+14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{144}{7}\left(tm\right)\)