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Lời giải:
a, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+\dfrac{-1}{7.8}+\dfrac{-1}{8.9}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{-1}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{20}\\=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+....+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+...+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{4-5}{4.5}+\frac{5-6}{5.6}+\frac{6-7}{6.7}+....+\frac{9-10}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{20}\)
b)
\(2B=5+\frac{8}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{13}{15.2}\)
\(=5+\frac{11-3}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{15-2}{15.2}\)
\(=5+1-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=5+1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{13}{2}\Rightarrow B=\frac{13}{4}\)
2. Tính:
a, \(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{72}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-18}{360}+\dfrac{-5}{360}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{90}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{168}+\dfrac{-3}{168}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-4}{90}+\dfrac{-7}{168}\)
=\(\dfrac{-23}{360}+\dfrac{-16}{360}+\dfrac{-15}{360}\)=\(\dfrac{-54}{360}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
b, \(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{4}{1}.\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{15}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}.\dfrac{11}{2}+\dfrac{1}{15}.\dfrac{15}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{4}\)
3. Tìm x
a, \(\dfrac{x-5}{8}=\dfrac{18}{x-5}\)
\(\left(x-5\right).\left(x-5\right)=8.18\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2=144\)
\(x-5=\sqrt{144}\)
\(x-5=12\)
\(x=12+5\)
\(x=17\)
b,\(\left(x-2\right)^{10}=\left(2-x\right)^8\)
\(x^{10}-2^{10}=x^8-2^8\)
\(x^{10}+x^8=2^{10}+2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{110}=x-\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.7}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8.9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9.10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10.11}\) =\(x\)-\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) +...+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) = \(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{13}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{68}{143}\)
b: \(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}=0\)
Quãng sông AB dài là :
8 giờ 24 phú x 10 = 84 (km)
Vận tốc cua ca nô khi xuôi dòng là :
10 + 2 = 12 (km/giờ )
Thời gian ca nô đi xuôi dòng là :
84 : 2 = 7 (giờ )
Đáp số : 7 giờ
`[-1]/2+[-1]/6+[-1]/12+[-1]/20+[-1]/30+[-1]/42+[-1]/56+[-1]/72+[-1]/90`
`=(-1)(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90)`
`=(-1)(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10)`
`=(-1)(1-1/10)`
`=(-1). 9/10=-9/10`
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{12}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{20}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{30}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{42}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{56}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{72}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
A = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{2\times3}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{3\times4}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{4\times5}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{5\times6}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{6\times7}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{7\times8}\)+ \(\dfrac{-1}{8\times9}\)+ + \(\dfrac{-1}{9\times10}\)
A = - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
A = -(1-\(\dfrac{1}{10}\))
A = \(\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
dễ mà
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
ko qui đồng nha