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a.250ml=0,25l ; nHCl=0,25.1,5=0,375mol
KOH+HCl->KCl+H2O
1mol 1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375 0,375
VKOh=0,375/2=0,1875l
b.CM KCL=0,375/0,25=1,5M
c.NaOH+HCL=NaCl+H2O
1mol 1mol
0,375 0,375
mdd NaOH=0,375.40.100/10=150g
a+b) PTHH: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,3\cdot71=21,3\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=20.3,75\%=0,75\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,75}{60}=0,0125\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,00625}{0,2}=0,03125\left(l\right)=31,25\left(ml\right)\)
b, \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,00625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,00625.158=0,9875\left(g\right)\)
mKOH = mdd .35% = 19,6 (g)
⇒ nKOH = \(\frac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
KOH + HCl → KCl + H2O
0,35 0,35 0,35
\(V_{HCl}=\frac{n}{C_M}=0,7\left(l\right)=700\left(ml\right)\)
mKCl = 0,35.74,5 = 26,075(mol)