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\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5\cdot10\%}{100\%}=10,95\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{1}\text{ nên sau p/ứ }Mg\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(dư\right)}=0,05\cdot24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{13+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 24,16\%\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt: 2Al+3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=a=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)
\(c.\)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\)
\(C_{\%}H_2SO_4=\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{9,8\%}=200(g)\\ c,C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.152}{11,2+200-0,2.2}.100\%=14,42\%\)
a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{H_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)
b:
\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\left(24+35.5\cdot2\right)=19\left(g\right)\)
c: \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0.4\cdot36.5}{100}=14.6\%\)