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a) (−2).3....> hoặc \(\ge\).....(−2).5(−2).3.........(−2).5
b) 4.(−2)...< hoặc \(\le\)....(−7).(−2)4.(−2).......(−7).(−2)
c) (−6)2+2....\(\le\) hoặc \(\ge\)....36+2(−6)2+2........36+2
d) 5.(−8).....> hoặc \(\ge\).....135.(−8)
a)ta có:(-2).3=-6 ; (-2).5=-10
Vì -6>-10 nên (-2).3>(-2).5
b)Ta có:4.(-2)=-8 ; (-7).(-2)=14
vì -8<14 nên 4.(-2)<(-7).(-2)
c)Ta có:(-6)2+2=36+2=38 ; 36+2=38
Vì 38=38 nên (-6)2+2=36+2
d)Ta có:5.(-8)=-40 ; 135.(-8)=-1080
Vì -40>-1080 nên 5.(-8) > 135.(-8)
Bài1:
\(a,\left(-8\right)^9\) và \(\left(-32\right)^5\)
Ta có:
\(\left(-8\right)^9=-2^{27}\)
\(\left(-32\right)^5=\left(-8.4\right)^5=-2^{27}.2^{10}\)
Vì \(-2^{27}.10< -2^{27}\) nên \(\left(-8\right)^9>\left(-32\right)^5\)
Các câu sau tương tự
Bài2:
\(a,2\left|x-1\right|-3x=7\)
+)Xét \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x-1\)
Do đó:
\(2\left(x-1\right)-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-9\left(loại\right)\)
+)Xét \(x< 1\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-x\)
Do đó:
\(2\left(1-x\right)-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow2-2x-3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=5\\ x=-1\left(chon\right)\)
Vậy x=-1
Câu b tương tự
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(-8\right)^9\) và \(\left(-32\right)^5\)
\(\left(-8\right)^9=\left[\left(-2\right)^3\right]^9=\left(-2\right)^{27}\)
\(\left(-32\right)^5=\left[\left(-2\right)^5\right]^5=\left(-2\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{27}< \left(-2\right)^{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-8\right)^9< \left(-32\right)^5\)
\(b,2^{21}\) và \(3^{14}\)
\(2^{21}=\left(2^3\right)^7\)
\(3^{14}=\left(3^2\right)^7\)
\(2^3< 3^2\)\(\Rightarrow2^{21}< 3^{14}\)
\(c,12^8\) và \(8^{12}\)
\(12^8=\left(12^2\right)^4=144^4\)
\(8^{12}=\left(8^3\right)^4=512^4\)
\(144^4< 512^4\)\(\Rightarrow12^8< 8^{12}\)
\(d,\left(-5\right)^{39}\) và \(\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
\(\left(-5\right)^{39}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{13}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{91}=\left[\left(-2\right)^7\right]^{13}\)
\(\left(-5\right)^3>\left(-2\right)^7\)\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{39}>\left(-2\right)^{91}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,2.\left|x-1\right|-3x=7\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
Ta có 2 trường hợp:
Th1:\(x-1=\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{2}=\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=7+3x\)
\(2x-3x=7+2\)
\(-x=9\Rightarrow x=-9\)
Th2:\(x+1=-\dfrac{7+3x}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2}{2}=\dfrac{-7-3x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2=-7-3x\)
\(2x+3x=-7+2\)
\(5x=-5\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-9;-1\right\}\)
\(b,\left|5x-3\right|=\left|7-x\right|\)
Ta có: Th1: \(\left|7-x\right|=7-x\) khi \(7-x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\le7\)
\(5x-3=7-x\)
\(5x+x=7+3\)
\(6x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)( thoả mãn )
vì x thoả mãn \(x\le7\)\(\Rightarrow\) th1 thoả mãn x
Ta có: Th2: \(\left|7-x\right|=-\left(7-x\right)\) khi \(7-x< 0\Rightarrow x>7\)
\(5x-3=-\left(7-x\right)\)
\(5x-3=-7+x\)
\(5x-x=-7+3\)
\(4x=-4\Rightarrow x=-1\) ( loại )
Vì x thoả mãn \(x>7\) mà \(x=-1\Rightarrow\)th2 loại
a) \(7+2x=22-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(8x-3=5x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(x-12+4x=25+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
d) \(x+2x+3x-19=3x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
e) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
f) \(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=9\) ( vô lí )
b)(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
Đặt t=x2+x+1
t(t+1)-12=t2+t-12
=(t-3)(t+4)=(x2+x+1-3)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+5)
c)(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15
=(t+3)(t+5)
=(x2+8x+7+3)(x2+8x+7+15)
=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+22)
d)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)(x+5)-24
=(x2+7x+10)(x2+7x+12)-24
Đặt t=x2+7x+10
t(t+2)-24=(t-4)(t+6)
=(x2+7x+10-4)(x2+7x+10+6)
=(x2+7x+6)(x2+7x+16)
=(x+1)(x+6)(x2+7x+16)
a/ Đặt x2 + 4x + 8 = a
Thì đa thức ban đầu thành
a2 + 3ax + 2x2 = (a2 + 2ax + x2) + (ax + x2)
= (a + x)2 + x(a + x) = (a + x)(a + 2x)
a: m<n nên m-n<0
a>b nên a(m-n)<b(m-n)
b: a>b nên a-b>0
m(a-b)<n(a-b)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{3}+\frac{3x+13}{8}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{5}+12\)
⇔\(\frac{80\left(x-4\right)}{120}+\frac{15\left(3x+13\right)}{120}-\frac{48\left(2x-3\right)}{120}-\frac{1440}{120}=0\)
⇔\(80\left(x-4\right)+15\left(3x+13\right)-48\left(2x-3\right)-1440=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80x-320+45x+195-96x+144-1440=0\)
⇔\(29x-1421=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=1421\)
hay x=49
Vậy: x=49
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(5x+2\right)}{9}-1=\frac{4\left(33+2x\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(1-11x\right)}{9}\)
⇔\(\frac{10\left(5x+2\right)}{45}-\frac{45}{45}-\frac{36\left(33+2x\right)}{45}+\frac{25\left(1-11x\right)}{45}=0\)
⇔\(10\left(5x+2\right)-45-36\left(33+2x\right)+25\left(1-11x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+20-45-1188-72x+25-275x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297x-1188=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297x=1188\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
a) 12 + (-8) > 9 + (-8)
b) 13 - 19 < 15 - 19
c) (-4)2 + 7 ≥ 16 + 7
d) 452 + 12 > 450 + 12
a,>
b,<
c,\(=\)
d,>