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a) Phản ứng
CuO + H 2 → t o Cu + H 2 O (1)
(mol) 0,3 0,3 ← 0,3
b) Ta có: n Cu = 19,2/64 = 0,3 (mol)
Từ (1) → n Cu = 0,3 (mol) → m CuO = 0,3 x 80 = 24 (gam)
Và n H 2 = 0,3 (mol) → V H 2 =0,3 x 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8g\\m_{FeO}=12-8=4g\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,1<--0,1<-----0,1
=> \(m_{FeO}=12-0,1.80=4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{4}{72}=\dfrac{1}{18}\left(mol\right)\)
FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)-->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)----->\(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+\dfrac{1}{18}\right).22,4=\dfrac{784}{225}\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{18}.56=\dfrac{28}{9}\left(g\right)\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeO}=4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Sản phẩm thu được sau phản ứng là Cu và H2O
b) nCuO = 1.6 : 80 = 0,02 mol
Theo tỉ lệ phản ứng => nCu = nCuO = 0,02 mol
<=> mCu = 0,02.64 = 1,28 gam
\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)
PT: CuO + H2 ---> Cu + H2O
a. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: nCu = \(n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2(g)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{Cu}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: nCuO = nCu = 0,3(mol)
=> mCuO = 0,3 . 80 = 24(g)
\(nAl=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(nHCl=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
2 6 2 3 (mol)
0,2 0,6 0,2 0,3 (mol)
LTL : 0,3 / 2 > 0,6/6
=> Al dư sau pứ , HCl đủ vs pứ
\(mAl_{\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(mAlCl_3=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
1 1 1 1 (mol)
0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 (mol)
=> \(mCu=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,3}{2}>\dfrac{0,6}{6}\)
=> Al dư HCl hết
theo pthh : \(n_{Al\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al\left(d\right)}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
theo pthh : \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
theo pthh : \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
pthh: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}H_2O+Cu\)
0,3 0,3
\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\)
a) PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO}=9,2\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=80\cdot0,05=4\left(g\right)\)