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a: =>|5x+4|=19
=>5x+4=19 hoặc 5x+4=-19
=>5x=15 hoặc 5x=-23
=>x=3 hoặc x=-23/5
b: =>3|2x-9|=33
=>|2x-9|=11
=>2x-9=11 hoặc 2x-9=-11
=>2x=20 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=10 hoặc x=-1
d: =>|17x-5|=|17x+5|
=>17x-5=17x+5 hoặc 17x-5=-17x-5
=>34x=0
hay x=0
Ta có : \(A\left(x\right)+C\left(x\right)=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2-3x^2-2x^3+3x-2\)
\(=-4x^3-6x^2+2x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2-\left(-x^3+9x^2-8x-5-2x^2\right)\)
\(=3-2x^3-x+x^2-4x^2+x^3-9x^2+8x+5+2x^2\)
\(=-x^3-10x^2+7x+8\)
a: \(=\dfrac{15}{5}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{y^5}{y^3}\cdot z=3xy^2z\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{30x^4y^3}{5x^2y^3}-\dfrac{25x^2y^3}{5x^2y^3}-\dfrac{3x^4y^4}{5x^2y^3}\)
\(=6x^2-5-\dfrac{3}{5}x^2y\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x^4}{-4x^2}+\dfrac{8x^2y^2}{4x^2}-\dfrac{12x^5y}{4x^2}\)
\(=-x^2+2y^2-3x^3y\)
Dài đấy :))
a) \(\left|x-1\right|-\left(-2\right)^3=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left(-8\right)=9\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+8=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{5-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{-\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{12}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
d) \(8x-\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)(*)
\(\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy ta xét hai trường hợp sau :
1. \(x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=>\(7x-2=4x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)(tmđk)
2. \(x< -\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=> \(7x-2=-\left(4x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=-4x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4x=-\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{44}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy x = 11/12
e) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm của đa thức f(x)
b, c: @Ace Legona
a)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-x^2+x-1\)
Cho \(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x^3-x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\) ( vô nghiệm )
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(g\left(x\right)=11x^3+5x^2+4x+10\)
Cho \(g\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow11x^3+5x^2+4x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow11x^3-6x^2+10x+11x^2-6x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(11x^2-6x+10\right)+\left(11x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(11x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:
\(11x^2-6x+10=11\left(x-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)^2+\dfrac{101}{11}\ge\dfrac{101}{11}>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c)\(h\left(x\right)=-17x^3+8x^2-3x+12\)
Cho \(h\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow-17x^3+8x^2-3x+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow17x^2+9x+12-17x^3-9x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(17x^2+9x+12\right)-x\left(17x^2+9x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(17x^2+9x+12\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:
\(17x^2+9x+12=17\left(x+\dfrac{9}{34}\right)^2+\dfrac{735}{68}\ge\dfrac{735}{68}>0\forall x\)(vô nghiệm)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a) x3-x2+x-1=0
=>(x3-x2)+(x-1)=0
=>x2(x-1)+(x-1)=0
(x-1)(x2+1)=0
Ta có \(x^2+1>0\) ( vì \(x^2\ge0\) )
=>x-1=0
x=1
Vậy x=1 là nghiệm của f(x)
b)11x3+5x2+4x+10=0
=>(10x3+10)+(x3+x2)+(4x2+4x)=0
=>10(x3+1)+x2(x+1)+4x(x+1)=0
10(x+1)(x2-x+1)+x2(x+1)+4x(x+1)=0
(x+1)[10(x2-x+1)+x2+4x]=0
(x+1)(11x2-6x+10)=0
(x+1)[(9x2-2.3x+1)+9]=0
(x+1)[(3x-1)2+2x2+9]=0
=>x+1=0
x=-1
Vậy -1 là nghiệm của y(x)
c)-17x3+8x2-3x+12=0
Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
|x|=2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 vào D, ta được:
\(D=4\cdot2^3-8\cdot2+7=32-16+7=23\)
Thay x=-2 vào D, ta được:
\(D=4\cdot\left(-2\right)^3-8\cdot\left(-2\right)+7=-32+16+7=-16+7=-9\)