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15. John said to me, “Let’s have dinner out this evening”
-> John suggested that…we have dinner out that evening……………………………………………………………..
16. “You have done excellent work this month”, the manager said to the workers.
-> The manager congratulated the workers………on having done excellent work that month …………………………………
17. “Don’t forget to do all your homework, David”
-> I reminded David…to do all his homework……………………………………………………………
18. “Would you like a cup of coffee, Nam?”
-> John offered ……Nam a cup of coffee………………………………………………………………
19. He asked me, “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”
-> He suggested that……I put my luggage under the seat………………………………………………………..
20. My friend said to me, “Thank you very much for helping me with these assignments”
-> My friend thanked me……for helping him with those assignments………………………………………………………..
21.Ba said"Why don't we stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with bird flu?
➜Ba suggested that chicken....stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with bird flu....
22.David asked me" Have you ever seen my new grammar book?
➜David....asked me if I had seen his new grammar book............
23."May I borrow your dictionary, Lyli? said Alan
➜Alan....asked Lyli if he might borrow her dictionary.............
24." What course are you taking here? Susan asked me
➜Susan.....asked me what course I was taking there....................
25. "How much butter does your mother need, Fred? said Jennifer
➜Jennyfer asked Fred how much butter his mother needed...................
1. He said: “I shall expect her.”
___he said he would expect her___________________________________________________________________
2. He said: “I can’t find my hat.”
___he said he couldn't find his hat___________________________________________________________________
3. She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow.”
_____she said she was going to the movies the next day_________________________________________________________________
4. Lan said to me: “You are looking much better.”
____lan said to me i was looking much better__________________________________________________________________
5. He says: “The river is rising early this year.”
______he says that The river is rising early that year________________________________________________________________
6. She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can.”
_______she said to me she would do it if necessary she could_______________________________________________________________
7. He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
______he asked his friend if he saw the accident the day before________________________________________________________________
8. John said to me: “How did you come here?”
_________john asked me how i came there_____________________________________________________________
9. He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?”
______he asked nam if he had finished his task________________________________________________________________
10. He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car.”
_____he said the day before evening he met nam, he had nought a new car______________________________________
1. He said: “I shall expect her.”
He said he should/would expect her.
2. He said: “I can’t find my hat.”
He said he couldn't find his hat.
3. She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow.”
She said she was going to the movies the next day/the following day.
4. Lan said to me: “You are looking much better.”
Lan told me I was looking much better.
5. He says: “The river is rising early this year.”
He says (that) the river is rising early this year.
6. She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can.”
She told me she would do it if necessary she could.7. He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
He asked his friend if/whether he had seen the accident the previous day.
8. John said to me: “How did you come here?”
John asked me how I had come here.
9. He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?”
He asked Nam if he had finished his task.
10. He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car.”
He said (that) the previous evening he had met Nam. He had bought a new car.
10.Clare reminded Andy not to forget to buy some milk 1.She reminded me not to forget to bring my passport with mine the next day
2.Minh invited Phong to help to go camping with them the next weekend
3.She offered to clean the room for me
4.You should help your mother when she had been ill
5.Laura offered to help me with the cooking
6.My aunt reminded me not to forget to prune the roses 7.i suggested that Brian should.....
8.Lan reminded me not to forget to join in the contest the next morning 9.Mary invited Helen to come to lunch on Sunday
Rewrite the following sentences using given words or phrases :
1. " Don't forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow. " - She reminded me .......to bring my passport with me the following day........
2. " Would you like me to help to go camping with us next weekend?" said Minh to Phong. - Minh inviteed ........phong to go camping with them the following weekend............
3. " Would you like me to clean the room for you ?" she said. - She offered ......to clean the room for me.........
4. Why didn't you help your mother when she was ill ? - You should .....help your mother when she was ill, shouldn't you?..........
5. "Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom ?" Laura said. - Laura offered ........to help Tom with the cooking ............
6. " Don't forget to prune the roses" said my aunt. - My aunt reminded ........me to prune the roses..........
7. " Why don't you go and see "The Sound of Silence" again, Brian ?", I said. - I suggested .......that Brain should go and see " The sound of silence" again.........
8. " Don't forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning " Lan said. - Lan reminded ........me to join in the contest the following day............
9. " Helen, ,would you like to come to lunch on Sunday?", said Mary. - Mary invited .........Helen to come to lunch on Sunday.........
10. " Don't forget to buy some milk, Andy" said Clare. - Clare reminded ....Andy to buy some milk.........
11. She said "It's good if you make your own decision." (advised)
=> She advised me to make my own decision
12. " Why don't you read that book, Peter ?" she said. - She suggested ......that Peter should read that book........
13. "Try again, all of you" he said. (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
14. " I am sorry. I've made the house untidy" said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
15. "Would you like me to lool after the house for you?" he said. (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
16. "Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
17. "Will you have a drink?" he said. (invite)
=> He invited me to have a drink
18. " You had better hurry" she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to hurry
19. " Do come and enjoy tea with my family " she said. (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoyed tea with her family
20. "Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said. (suggest)
=> He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
21. " My advise to you is to do morning exercises " she said. (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
22. " In your place, I would learn English " she said to me. (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
Change into reported speech.
1. Tom: “Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba?” Long asked.
__TOM ASKED BA WHY HE DIDN'T STUDY HARD FOR THE COMING EXAM______
2. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now.” She said to her friends
___SHE ASKED HER FRIENDS NOT TO MAKE NOISE BECAUSE SHE WAS LISTENING TO MUSIC THEN______
3. Maria: “Leave me alone!”
___MARIA ASKED TO LEAVE HER ALONE_____
4. "Do you watch television every evening, Van?" - He asked
__HE ASKED VAN IF SHE WATCHED TELEVISION EVERY MORNING________
5. "I spoke to Mr. Brown this morning," said Tom.
_TOM SAID THAT HE HAD SPOKEN TO MR.BROWN THAT MORNING__
6. "Would you like some more beer?" he asked.
___HE ASKED IF I LIKED SOME MORE BEER_____
7. “We’re having a reunion this weekend. Why don’t you come?” John said to us
_JOHN INVITED US TO COME TO THEIR REUNION THAT WEEKEND_______
8. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” asked the police.
_THE POLICE ASKED MR JOHN WHAT HE HAD BEEN DOING THE PREVIOUS NIGHT__
9. “Have you heard of her marriage?” John asked his wife.
____JOHN ASKED HIS WIFE IF SHE HAD HEARD OF HER MARRIAGE_____
10. Cindy said: “I haven’t seen John since last month.”
___CINDY SAID THAT SHE HADN'T SEEN JOHN SINCE THE PREVIOUS MONTH______
11. Teacher: “Don’t forget your homework.”
______TEACHER REMINDED ME ABOUT MY HOMEWORK_____
3“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied ..taking Sue's calculator...
5“ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted ...on seeing the manager...
6“ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
-> Mike criticized ..his brother for taking his bike without asking him first..
8“ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
9“ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed .....walking there.....
10“ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented .....him from playing games......
11“ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized) -> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
12“ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)
-> The leader criticized John for not waiting for them.
13“ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested)
-> He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the following weekend.
14“ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)
-> The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
15“ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)
-> The man admitted borrowing his car for some hours.
16“ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ...Mike for damaging his tape recorder...
17“ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of damaging her camera...
1. " I'm sorry that I broke glass " siad Peter
=> Peter apologized for having broken glass
2. " You have made the wallndirty, pupils" said the teacher
=> The teacher accused the pupils of having made the wall dirty
3. " No, we didn't make noise last night " said he chirden
=> The children denied having made noise the previous night
4. " Certainly. I'll take you to the zoo next Sunday" He said
=> He insised on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday
5. " I am sorry. I've made the hoouse untidy" said the girl
=> THe girl apologized for having made the house untidy
6. " Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " He said
=> He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
7. " Don't swim so far" He said to ne
=> He warned me not to swim so far
8. " It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan"
=> Tuan thanked Lan for helping him woth his homework the previous night
1. " I'm sorry that I broke glass " siad Peter
=> Peter apologized for breaking glass
2. " You have made the wallndirty, pupils" said the teacher
=> The teacher accused pupils of making the wallndirty
3. " No, we didn't make noise last night " said he chirden
=> The children denied making noise last night
4. " Certainly. I'll take you to the zoo next Sunday" He said
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo next Sunday
5. " I am sorry. I've made the hoouse untidy" said the girl
=> THe girl apologized for making the hoouse untidy
6. " Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " He said
=> He suggested meeting the cinema after eight
7. " Don't swim so far" He said to ne
=> He warned me not to swim so far
8. " It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan"
=> Tuan thanked lan for helping him with his homework last night
You have to do your homework at home
>Your homework is had done at home
2 They are going to buy new computers for our school next month
> New computers are going to be bought for our school next month
3 "We try our best to learn English now " said the girls
>The girl said (that) they tried their best to learn E then
4 Despite studying well , Tom won't pass the final examination . (although)
>Tom won't pass the final examination although studying well
5 watch/which/give/me/mother/14th birthday /be/good present .
6 Because of having a lot of difficulties , he managed to sell his house .
> Because he have a lot of difficulties , he managed to sell his house
7 Nam said " why don't we stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with bird flu?"
>Nam suggested that chicken shouldn't be eaten (for fear of bird flu/so that they could avoid being infected with bird flu)
8 In spite of his intelligence , he doesn't study well at school .
>Although he's intelligent, he doesn't study well at school
9 We should not throw garbage out on the street
>Gabege should not be thown out on the street
10 She is keen on meeting people from other countries . (Who)
>She wants to meet people who are /come from other countries
11That boy /live/next/my house /study/Math/well
>That boy live next to my house,he study Math very well
12 It/better/students/wear/trousers and blouses/when/they/be/school.
> It's better that student wear trousers and blouses when they are at school. (câu này mình ko chắc lắm)
>It better with student wearing trousers and blouses when they are at school(câu này mình ko chắc lắm)
D-SPECIAL FORMS
1. He said, “Why don‟t we stop eating chicken to avoid being infected with bird flu?”
He suggested that chicken shouldn‟t.......be eaten to avoid being infected with bird flu................................................................................
2. “I‟m sorry I didn‟t phone you last night”, Tim said to his father.
Tim apologized ......to his father for not phoning him the night before.................................................................................................................
3. John said to me, “Let‟s have dinner out this evening”
John suggested that ..........we should have dinner out that evening.......................................................................................................
4. “You have done excellent work this month”, the manager said to the workers.
The manager congratulated the workers......on having done excellent work that month...........................................................................
5. “Don‟t forget to do all your homework, David”
I reminded David .....to do all his homework...............................................................................................................
6. “Would you like a cup of coffee, Nam?”
John offered ......Nam to have a cup of coffee.....................................................................................................................
7. He asked me, “Why don‟t you put your luggage under the seat?”
He suggested that ..........I should put my luggage under the seat.........................................................................................................
8. My friend said to me, “Thank you very much for helping me with these assignments”
My friend thanked me.....me for helping him with those assignments........................................................................................................
9. Don‟t wear these boots in the house “ she said to her child
She asked her child ...........not to wear these boots in the house......................................................................................................
10. “Don‟t drink any milk today”, the doctor said to Jenny.
The doctor asked ............Jenny not to drink any milk that day........................................................................................................
11. The bank clerk said, “Would you mind signing the back of the cheque?”
The bank clerk asked me .......to sign the back of the cheque.................................................................................................
12. “Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please?” I said to the woman
I asked the woman ........to lend me some money to buy that book.........................................................................................................
RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you .for sending me a present.............................................................................................................................
2. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones ...........whose son won the championship last year........................................................................................................
3. I was sitting in the chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting .........in the chair when it collapsed...................................................................................................................
4. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is ..........the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her money...........................................................................................................................
5. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please .........post these letters , which I wrote this morning............................................................................................................................
6. Ann and her husband are working in Angola. The death rate of this country is quite high.
Ann and her husband .......are working in Angola whose death rate is quite high.......................................................................................................
7. My sister is living in India. Its population is second only after China.
My sister.........is living in India whose population is second only after China.........................................................................................................................
8. I‟ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project
I‟ll introduce............................................................................................................................
9. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister
Mary ..whose sister I know has worn an Oscar.....................................................................................................................................
10. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it
Is this.......the style of hair which your wife wanted to have?................................................................................................................................
11. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door to me
Ann , who lives next door to me, is very friendly................................................................................................................................
12. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
The man ...whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.............................................................................................................................
13. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
These are ......some words which are very difficult to translate...........................................................................................................................
14. I don‟t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
I don‟t know.......the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.....................................................................................................................
15. We bought a very high-qualified cooker at Nguyen Kim supermarket yesterday.
The cooker ....which we bought at Nguyen Kim supermarket yesterday is very high-qualified .........................................................................................................................
16. I have forgotten that director‟s name, but he is very famous.
That director, ...whose name I have forgot, is very famous.......................................................................................................................
17. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
We often ......go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away ..........................................................................................................................
. 18. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.
Have you ......ever spoken to the people who live next door?..........................................................................................................................
19. We stayed in a luxurious hotel during summer vacation.
The hotel ......in which we stayed during summer vacation is luxury..........................................................................................................................
20. They are reading an interesting story.
The story .......which we are reading is interesting.........................................................................................................................
COMPARISON 1- Equality (so sánh bằng / không bằng)
1. Mary is a better cook than Susan is.
Susan can‟t........cook as well as Mary can......................................................................................................................
2. This garden is smaller than our uncle‟s.
This garden is not ...............as big as my uncle's....................................................................................................
3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world.
No man in the world ..........is as rich as Bill Gates.....................................................................................................
4. The bus takes longer than the train.
The train doesn‟t take........as much time as the bus......................................................................................................
5. Football is the most popular sport all over the world.
No other sports all over the world.........is as popular as football..................................................................................
6. This skirt is cheaper than the dress.
The dress isn‟t............as cheap as this skirt.............................................................................................................
2- Comparative (so sánh hơn)
1. The old don‟t think as quickly as the young.
The young think .......quicker than the old...............................................................................................................
2. Linda doesn‟t play guitar as well as Mary.
Mary plays ................the guitar better than Mary.............................................................................................................
3. She doesn‟t write so beautifully as her friend.
Her friend writes...........more beautifully than her..........................................................................................................
4. Peter ran fast but his friend ran faster.
Peter‟s friend ........ran faster than him..................................................................................................................
5. Carol can‟t swim as rapidly as you.
You can .........swim more rapidly than Carol.........................................................................................................................
6. Oxford is not as interesting as London.
London is .......more interesting than Oxford........................................................................................................................
3- Superlative (so sánh nhất)
1. John can sing better than any friends can in his group.
John is the .......best singer in his group........................................................................................................................
2. No one in my school is as short as Ben.
Ben is the ...........shortest student in my school.....................................................................................................................
3. No structure on the Earth is as long as Great Wall is.
The Great Wall ...............is the longest structure on the Earth........................................................................................................
4. No one else in my class runs as quickly as Tom.
Tom is ...........the quickest runner in my class.........................................................................................................................
5. Noone in my class studies as well as Hương.
Hương is ..........the best student in my class.......................................................................................................................
6. No coastal cities in Vietnam are as attractive as Nha Trang.
Nha Trang ..........is the most attractive coastal city in VN.....................................................................................................................
7. Nobody in this group can sing as beautifully as Betty.
Betty sings .......the most beautifully in this group.......................................................................................................................
1. My uncle cooks very well at a famous restaurant.
My uncle is ........a good cook at a famous restaurant.....................................................................................................................
2. He is a skillful soccer player.
He ...........play soccer skillfully................................................................................................................................
3. Susan is very good at tennis.
She plays ..........tennis well......................................................................................................................
4. Mr. Huy teaches Maths very well.
Mr. Huy ...........is a good Math teacher........................................................................................................................
5. They are fast runners.
They...........run fast.............................................................................................................................
6. Betty designed fashions very cleverly.
Betty was..............a clever fashion designer...................................................................................................................
7. He actively participated in the social activities.
He was........an active participant in the social activities.............................................................................................................................
8. He swims very skillfully.
He ............is a skillful swimmer................................................................................................................................
9. Miss White dances ballet attractively.
Miss White ....is an attractive ballet dancer..........................................................................................................................
10. He is a very hard-working student.
He ......works very hard......................................................................................................................................
11. Mr. Nam is a careful taxi driver.
He drives ...taxi very carefully.............................................................................................................................