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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1000}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+.....+\dfrac{1000}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+1+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{1000}{2^{999}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1000}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.....+\dfrac{1000}{2^{999}}\right)\)\(2B-B=2-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{2^2}-\dfrac{1000}{2^{999}}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1000}{2^{999}}\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: 51/56=1-5/56
61/66=1-5/66
mà -5/56<-5/66
nên 51/56<61/66
b: 41/43<1<172/165
c: \(\dfrac{101}{506}>0>-\dfrac{707}{3534}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Bài 4:
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{18}\).
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{16}\).
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{47}{28}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47}{56}\) hoặc \(x=-\dfrac{23}{56}\).
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)
Vậy \(x=-17\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{47}{56}\\x=\dfrac{-23}{56}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=3x-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-17\).
Đây này má Ran mori
a) \(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2-\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+0-1=-2\)
a)\(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(5-\dfrac{1}{7}+3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(-1+2+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(1+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy :câu a) = \(\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Các câu dễ tự làm nha:
\(D=\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-...-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(D=-\dfrac{1}{100}-1\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2D=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(2D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)\(D=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}.\)
\(2D=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\right).\)
\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}.\)
\(2D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}\right).\)
\(D=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}-\dfrac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}.}\)
\(D=1+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}.\)
\(D=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{1000}}.\)
Vậy.....