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c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sin3x+sin2x=cosx+cos3x+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cosx+sin2x=2cos2x.cosx+cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx+1=0\\sin2x=cos2x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2x+k2\pi\\2x=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+sin6x-\left(cos5x+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x-2cos3x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(sin4x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin4x=cos3x=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=\frac{\pi}{2}-3x+k2\pi\\4x=3x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\3x=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x+1=0\\cos2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=sin40^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=cos50^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=50^0+k360^0\\5x=-50^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10^0+k72^0\\x=-10^0+k72^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cos5\text{x}+sin^2x=cos^2x\\ \Leftrightarrow cos5\text{x}=cos2x\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=2x+k2\pi\\5x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xx=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x\text{ }=\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)