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Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself.
2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me?
9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us......................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle...................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english..........................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly..........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled...............................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ......................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........would type................(type) it myself.
2. If I ...........knew..............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ...............would look..........(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you ............played.............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he ...........wouldn't make..............(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ............were.............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ...........had..............(have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you ........visit.................(visit) me?
9. If someone .............gave............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
10. I .........would buy................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they were rich , they could help us
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he had enough time , he could help me
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she took more exercises , she wouldn't be overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could do homework if I were good E
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he practised speaking Frenc , he would speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it snows heavily , the meeting can be cancelled
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it rains , we won't go
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
#Yumi
1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money
2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks
5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it
Ex18 Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses
12 The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann
-> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money
-> The police caught the thief who stole the money
14. is the river very large? It flows throught that town
-> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool
-> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country
-> I like the songs which tell about life in the country
17.the man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator
-> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday
-> This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
20. I have not decided the day, i`ll go Lôndon on that day
-> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on
21. He doesn`t want to sell the house. He was born in this house
-> He doesn`t want to sell the house which he was born in
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most
-> The man whom I respect most is my father
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
-> The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Ex18: Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses:
12. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
=> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
=> The police caught the thief who stole the money.
14. Is the river very large ? It flows throught that town.
=> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool.
=> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood.
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
=> I like the songs which tell about life in the country.
17. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator.
=> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop.
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday.
=> This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
20. I have not decided the day, I'll go London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on.
21. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house which he was born in.
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
=> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
11 This coffee is so strong that I can't drink it.
12 This is such a good film that I want to see it again and again.
13 He was so sick that he was sent to the hospital.
14 He has such wide knowledge that we can't help admiring him.
15 His conduct is so good that all his teachers love him.
16 Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her songs.
17 John is so weak that he can't walk without a stick.
18 My father has such good health that he seldom takes any medicines.
19 My friend is so strong that he can lift up the table by himself.
20 Bill is such an intelligent boy that he is always at the top of his class.
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she would have caught the train.
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless................... you tell Tom what to do, he will never do anything.........................................
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
If they had enough time, they could do me a favor.
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time .
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
This car is too expensive for me to buy.
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, he wouldn’t have felt sick
EX : Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1/ we didn't know your phone number ,so we could not contact you
=> If we had known your phone number , we would have contacted you
2/ Because Simon doesn't live near his mother,he can't visit her often
=> If Simon lived near his mother , he could visit her often
3/ she didn't hurry , so she missed the train
=> If she had hurried , she wouldn't have missed the train
6/ John is fat because he eats so many chips
=> If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
7/ Bill never does anything if you don't tell him what to do.
-> Unless....Bill never does anything , you tell him what to do ........
8/ They don't have enough time so they cannot do me a favour.
=> If they had enough time , they could do me a favour
9/we did not visit the museum because we had no time
=> If we had had time , we would have visited the museum
10/ we can't buy this car because it is very expensive
=> If it weren't very expensive , we could buy this car
11/ Susan felf sick because he ate 4 cream cakes.
=> If Susan hadn't eaten 4 cream cakes , he wouldn't have felt sick
If this poem weren't long, she could recite it
If he had had a watch, he would have known the time
If he weren't the best student in my class, he wouldn't always get good marks
If he hadn't smoked, he wouldn't have coughed