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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
I. Choose the best answers.
1. I used to .................. money by delivering vegetables to the city.
A. earm B. get C. make D. A&C
2. It is wonderful ........................... the weekend in the countryside.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. spent
3. There is a meeting .......................... 9 a. m and 4 p. m on Sunday.
A. at B. between C. to D. on
4. Would you like ............................. now or shall we wait until the end?
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
5. When I entered the room, the baby ........................ quietly.
A. is sleeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. were sleeping
6. I hate .................... T.V, but like .............. books.
A. watch reading B. watching reading C, watching/readD. watch/read
7. You don't play computer games,........................... ?
A. do you B. don't you C. did you D. didn't you
8. He often does his homework ........................ the morning.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
9. Did he .................... live in the country when he was young?
A. use to B. used to C. get used to D. be used to
10. Bill wishes he ....................... more money so he could buy a new bike.
A. has B. have C. had D. having
III. Give the correct word formation.
1. Every week, there are two ..........flights............... from Ha Noi to Nha Trang. FLY
3. Graham hates queuing. He is very ................impatient............. .PATIENT
IV. Supply the correct tense of the words in brackets.
1. There (be) ............are............. 20 students in class 9A. They are learning English now .
2. When I (arrive) ...........arrived.......... yesterday, he was watching TV.
3. They (live) ..........have lived.......... here since 2003.
4. A modern hospital should (build) ................be built.......... in this town soon.
5. I (not hear).......haven't heard....... from my uncle for a long time.
V . Rewrite sentences, using "I wish ............... ''
1. I don't know many English words.
-> I wish I knew many English words.
2. My friend can not stay with me longer.
-> I wish my friend could stay with me longer.
3. The teacher said to them, Don't make noise in class.''
-> The teacher told them not to make noise in class.
4. They once started these machines by hand.
-> They used to start these machines by hand.
5. I asked Nga, ''Which book are you reading?''
-> I asked Nga which book she was reading.
6. ''Are you hungry? she asked me.
-> She asked me if I was hungry.
VI. Read the passage and choose TRUE or FALSE statements.
A boy was riding a bike when he had an accident He fell off his bike and his head on the road. His head was hurt it was bleeding. However, he was still conscious. It was an emergency so people called an ambulance, in order to take him to hospital. Some people tried to stop the bleeding by using a handkerchief to cover the wound Then they put pressure on it and held tight. After ten minutes, the ambulance arrived and people took the victim to hospital.
1/ The boy had a bike accident ........T.......
2/ His left hand was broken ........F.......
3/ The boy was still unconscious ........F........
4/ People covered his wound with a thick bandage ......F.....
5/ The boy was taken to hospital after ten minutes ........T.......
Here are the correct forms of the verbs in the sentences:
- Look! He is putting a ticket on Tom’s car. Tom will be furious when he sees it. He hates getting parking tickets.
- They have taken the necessary measures; this political crisis could have been avoided.
- I have looked everywhere, but the files appear to be misplaced.
- He mentioned being injured in an accident as a child, but he never told us the details.
- What time of year do you think it is in this picture? Summer? – No, it must be winter. If it were summer, the people would not be sitting round that big fire.
- The speed limit is 30 miles an hour, but Tom was driving at 50 miles at that time. He was driving so fast!
- My family moved to Ha Noi in 1994, so by the end of this year, we will have been living in Ha Noi for 20 years.
- When I opened the door, I saw a man on his knees. He was clearly listening to our conversation, and I wondered how much he had heard.
- Thanks for sending back the book you lent me. You haven’t read it already! You must be the world’s fastest reader! Hope you enjoy it.
- At first, I felt quite flattered, being asked to work with one of the pros.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
1/ It stopped raining, so I ___took__ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I _enjoy____ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _was____ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she __had___ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody __laughing___ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we __slept___ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They __were___ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner.
1/ It stopped raining, so I __took___ off my raincoat. (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting. I ___enjoy__ it very much. (enjoy).
3/ We went to Kate’s house but she ___was__ at home. (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she ___had__ time to phone you. (have)
5/ The story was very funny but nobody ___laughing__ . (laugh)
6/ Tom was very hungry. He ___eats__ like a horse. (eat)
7/ The room was so cold, therefore we ___slept__ well. (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags. They ___were__ very heavy. (be)
9/ The window was open and a bird __flew___ into the room. (fly)
10/ It was very hot, so I __turned___ on the air-conditioner. (turn)
1
1A
2C
3B
4A
5B
6A
2. Read the pasage below and answer the questions
My favourite food
What kinds of food do you like ? My favourite food is Pho. Pho is the most popular food and it plays an important part in the spirit of Vietnamese people, especially the people who live in Ha Noi are always proud of Ha Noi Pho. Anyone who feels hungry in a short time in the morning can also enjoy a bowl of hot and spicy Pho to fill their empty stomach.
There are two main kinds of Pho: Pho with beef and Pho with chicken. The ingredients of Pho are rice noodles, broth, beef or chicken, onion and spices,… It takes several hours to prepare. When people eat Pho,they can add some kinds of things such as chillies, pepper,… I love Pho very much and I can eat it everyday. I'm sure that you do too. Wherever in Vietnam Pho is one of special food.
a. What is the writer’s favourite food ?
the writer’s favourite food is Pho
b. What are the ingredients of Pho ?
There are two main kinds of Pho: Pho with beef and Pho with chicken. The ingredients of Pho are rice noodles, broth, beef or chicken, onion and spices,… It takes several hours to prepare.
c. How many main kinds of Pho are there?
There are two main kinds of Pho
d. Is Pho one of special food in Vietnam?
yes
e. Do you love Pho ? Why ?
I love Pho .Beacause it's very tasty
4.Read the following text then answer the questions
Nem Ran or Cha Gio (Fried Spring Roll)
Nem Ran is one of the special dishes in Viet Nam. It is called Nem Ran in Ha Noi and Cha gio in Ho Chi Minh. Nem Ran is easy to prepare. It has long been a preferred food on special occasions such as Tet and other family festivities. Ingredients used for Nem Ran include pork, crabs or shrimps, two kinds of edible mushroom (Nam Huong and Moc Nhi), dried onions, eggs, pepper, salt. All are mixed thoroughly before being wrapped with transparent rice paper in to small rolls. These rolls are fried in boiling oil.
Questions:
1. What dish is the text about? - Nem Ran or Cha Gio (Fried Spring Roll)
2. What ingredients do we need to make Nem Ran? -Ingredients used for Nem Ran include pork, crabs or shrimps, two kinds of edible mushroom (Nam Huong and Moc Nhi), dried onions, eggs, pepper, salt.
3. Is the mixture wrapped with transparent rice paper? - yes
4. Have you ever made Nem Ran dish? yes
5 Read the following text then answer the questions
. I want to raise funds for street children. I want to do it because we will be able to provide them with food and books. They will no longer be hungry. They will be able to read. I will ask my friends to help me. We will make postcards and sell them.
1. What does she want to do?
she want to raise funds for street children
2. How will she do it?
She will ask my friends to help her. They will make postcards and sell them.
3. Have you ever done the work like her?
No
4. Will they make postcards and sell them?
Yes
6.Read and fill in the gaps with the words in the box (1,5 points)
ride energy and fit stay
We need calories or (1) energy to do the things every day. For example, when we walk to school or (2) ride a bike to school we spend a certain amount of calories and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we have a day to (3) stay. in shape? It’s difficult for us to calculate. If people want to keep (4) fit they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 (5) and 2500 calories a day.
lần sau bạn chia nhỏ ra để gửi nhé @-@
1. A: It's cold in here. Would you mind (close) closing the window?
B: Not at all. I'd be glad to.
2. A: It's cold in here. Would you mind (close) if I closed the window?
B: Not at all. Go right ahead. I think it's cold in here too.
3. A: You're going to the library? Would you mind (take) taking this book back to the library for me?
B: Not at all.
4. A: I'm not feeling well at all. Would you mind (go) if I went home now?
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I hope you can come back when you feel better.
5. A: I'm not feeling well at all. Would you mind (leave) leaving now before the visiting hours are over?
B: Oh, of course not. We shouldn't stay more than a short time for a hospital visit anyway.
6. A: I'll be working late tonight, honey. Would you mind (cook) cooking dinner tonight? I'll clean up after dinner.
B: I'd be happy to. About what time do you think you'll be home?
7. A: We have a lot of chicken left over from dinner last night. Would you mind (make)
if I made a chicken salad from the leftovers for dinner tonight? B: No, that'll be good. You make a great chicken salad.
8. A: I'm feeling kind of worn out. Chopping wood in the hot sun is hard on me. Would you mind (finish) finishing the work yourself?
B: No problem, Grandpa. Why don't you go in and rest? I'll finish up.
9. A: Would you mind (use) using your name as a reference on this job application?
B: Not at all. In fact, ask them to call me.
10. A: I'd like to apply for the job as department manager. Would you mind (recommend) recommending me to the boss?
B: No. As a matter of fact, I was thinking of recommending you myself.