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1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4 I didn't have to go to school last Sunday. He didn't have to go to school last Sunday
=> Neither I nor he had to ho to school last sunday
5 You can turn in your homework to day. You can turn in your homework tomorrow.
=> You can turn in your homework either today or tomorrow
6 We may go to the Fish House for lunch. We may go to Bahama Breeze for lunch.
- We may go to either Fish House or Bahama Breeze for lunch.
1. have taken - took | 2. make – make | 3. doing – doing | 4. take - do |
1.
a. I have taken French classes for a year, but I can't speak it well.
(Tôi đã học lớp tiếng Pháp được một năm, nhưng tôi không thể nói thông thạo.)
- take classes: học lớp gì đó
- “for a year” (khoảng 1 năm) => Thì hiện tại hoàn thành chủ ngữ số nhiều “I” (tôi): S + have + V3/ed.
b. I took my Spanish exam last week and passed.
(Tôi đã làm bài kiểm tra tiếng Tây Ban Nha vào tuần trước và đã đậu.)
- take exam: làm bài kiểm tra
- Dấu hiệu “last week” (tuần trước) => Thì quá khứ đơn: S + V2/ed
2.
a. Thanks for inviting me to your party, but I'm afraid I can't make it.
(Cảm ơn vì đã mời tôi đến bữa tiệc của bạn, nhưng tôi e rằng tôi không thể đến được.)
- can’t make it: không thể thực hiện được
- Sau “can” là một động từ nguyên thể.
b. What's the time? I make it 7.30.
(Mấy giờ rồi? Tôi ước tính là 7.30.)
- make (v): ước tính / đo lường
3.
a. The waves are doing a lot of damage to the cliffs.
(Những con sóng đang gây ra rất nhiều thiệt hại cho các vách đá.)
b. He was doing 150 km/h when the police stopped him.
(Anh ta đang chạy với tốc độ 150 km/h thì bị cảnh sát chặn lại.)
- do damage: gây thiệt hại
- doing 150 km/h: chạy với tốc độ 150 km/h
- Sau động từ tobe cần một động từ ở dạng V-ing diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra lúc nói.
4.
a. That noise has been going on all night. I can't take it any more!
(Tiếng ồn đó đã diễn ra suốt đêm. Tôi không thể chịu đựng được nữa!)
- can’t take: không thể chịu được
- Sau “can’t” là một động từ nguyên thể.
b.
I wish you would do your schoolwork more seriously.
(Tôi ước bạn sẽ làm bài tập ở trường nghiêm túc hơn.)
- do schoolwork: học hành
- Sau “would” là một động từ nguyên thể.
1 he likes playing football and so do I
=>Both he and I like playing football
2 he not only read the book but also remembered what he had read
=>Not only did he read the book but he also remembered what he had read
3 they didn't like music. They didn't like sports
=>They like neither music nor sport
Cities have always attracted people from the countryside. They offer wider (1) choices for employment. They also provide a (2) better range of goods and services - shops, schools, hospitals- (3) and a generally more exciting environment (4) for the sleepy village. However, cities have also been the (5) center of crime and poverty. But the attraction (6) that always remained and the movement, (7) of large cities is now stronger than (8) ever .One result (9) that industrialization has been the vast (10) increase in urban populations. By 1990, 40% of the world’s (11) population lived in cities, and in the developed (12) countries the figure was generally well (13) above half. This came about partly (14) as mechanized farming methods need only a (15) small part of the workforce to supply the (16) entire population. Another reason was the growth (17) of industry which was located in the (18) cities and employed huge numbers of people. (19) as a result, cities are becoming bigger and (20) very crowded.
1.A lot of people at school are down with flu
2.The inventor came up with a solution to the problem in a dream
3.You have got a face the fact that you may never see Juliet again
4.When are you going to make to up your mind about marrying John?
5.If I hadn't been so nervous,I wouldn't have failed my driving test
6.Gina was rather unfriendly at first
7.Actions speak louder than words
8.I don't know where the conference is taking place this year
9.Many old people need someone to take care of them
10.Brian is bound to be promoted
1. I like singing. I also like dancing. (both...and
-> I like both singing and dancing
2. Did Graham Bell invented the telephone? (was it...that...)
->Was it Graham Bell that invented the telephone?
3. The show is enjoyable. It is also educational. (both...and)
->The show is both enjoyable and educational
4. This store sells hand-crafted ornaments. It also sells jewels. (not only..but also)
->This store sells not only hand-crafted ornaments but also jewels
5. A good map tells you where things are. It shows you how to get from one place to another. (not only..but also)
->A good map not only tell where things are but also shows you how to get from one place to another.
6. You can have some iced tea. If you don't want you can have some milk. (either...or)
-> If you don't want, you can have either some milk or iced tea
7. He doesn't play the guitar well and he doesn't sing well. (neither...nor)
->He neither plays the guitar well nor sings well
8. Lan went camping last Sunday and so did Hoa. (both...and)
->Both Lan and Hoa went camping last Sunday
9. My grand father buit this house in 1990. (it...that)
->It was my grand father that built this house in 1990
10. John and Peter got up late this morning. (neither...nor)
->Neither John nor Peter got up early in this morning
11. John has that book, or Mary has that book. (either...or)
->Either John or Mai has that book
12. Susan wasn't at the party last night, and Mary wasn't either. (neither...nor)
->Neither Susan nor Mary was at the party last night
Complete the sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS. Do not change the meaning of the given ones.
1. They didn't like music. They didn't like sports.
- They like neither music nor sports.
2. I can't speak English. Nor can I speak French.
- I can speak neither English nor French.
3. Mary has both a toothache and a headache.
- Mary has not only a toothache but also a headache.
4. Goats provide milk for cheese. Goats provide wool for clothing.
- Goats provide both milk for cheese and wool for clothing.