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1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house.........................has been destroyed by the........................fire.
2, The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention (by)
-> Jim.............was scolded by his teacher..............................for not paying attention
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You............get your hair....................cut.
4, Jill's parents are making her study hard (made)
-> Jill.................is made to study hard by...................her parents.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured ..................man .have been injured were repairing.................................overhead cables
6, The traffic warden will gave you a ticket if you park there ( will)
-> you........................will be given a ticket by the............................traffic warden if you park there
7, they say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said)
-> he..................is said to bee the ............................the best footballer of the decade
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain.
9, you'll get a rise in salary after 6 months (raised )
-> after 6 months, your salary...................will be rised............................
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it....................will be agreed to.......................meet again in a fortnight
11, I have my hair cut there every 6 weeks (hair)
-> the hairdresser..................cut my hair....................every 6 weeks.
1, Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house (been)
-> the left wing of the house...has completely been destroyed by .fire.
3, Your hair needs cutting ( get)
-> You..need/have to have your hair...cut.
5. It is thought thay the two injured men were repairing overhead cables (have)
-> The two injured are thought to have been repairing overhead cables
8, there is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in spain (be)
-> the escaped prisoner......is rumored to be....living in spain
10, we have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will)
-> it. has been agreed that we will...meet again in a fortnight
1. Fire has completely destroyed the left wing of the house ( been )
® The left wing of the house ...has completely been destroyed by the....................................................................... fire .
2. The teacher scolded Jim for not paying attention ( by )
® Jim ........was scolded by the teacher.................................................... for not paying attention
3. Your hait needs cutting ( get ) ® You .......should get your hair.................................. cut .
4. Jill’s parents are making her study hard ( made ) ® Jill ......is being made to study hard by........................................ her parents
5. It is thought that the two injured men were repairing overhead cables ( have )
® The two injured men ......are thought to have been repairing..................................................................................... overhead cables
6. The traffic warden will give you a ticket if you park there ( will )
® You ........will be given a ticket by the............................................ traffic warden if you park there
7. They say he was the best footballer of the decade ( said )
® He ...........is said to have been............................................. the best footballer of the decade
8. There is a rumor that the escaped prisoner is living in Spain ( be )
® The escaped prisoner ..is rumoured to be ........................................................................ living in Spain
9. You’ll get a rise in salary after six months ( raised )
® After six months, your salary ..........will be raised............................................................................
10. We have agreed to meet again in a fortnight ( will )
® It .......... has been agreed that we should .................................................................................. meet again in a fortnight
11. I have my hair cut there every six weeks ( hair )
® The hairdresser .......cuts my hair............................................. every six weeks
12. The library stays open until seven o’clock ( close )
® The library ............isn't closed......................................... until seven o’clock
1."Will you move to New York if you get the job?" he said to me. —>He........ asked me whether i would move to New York if I got the job............
2." It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday.",said the teacher. —>The teacher....said It wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before......
3." You didn't pay attention to what i said" the teacher said to linda. —> the teacher....said to Linda that she hadn't paid attention to what he had said.......
1."Will you move to New York if you get the job?" he said to me.
—>He.....told me if I would move to New York if I get the job ?...
2." It isn't so foggy today as it was yesterday.",said the teacher.
—>The teacher..asked me it wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before..
3." You didn't pay attention to what i said" the teacher said to linda.
—> the teacher..told Linda she hadn't paid attention to what she had said.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem couldn't be solven
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting have to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it hadn't rained, i would have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by that factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where he visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8 o'clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said that he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said that she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said that he didn't know what he would do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told me that i had to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books have been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made with cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress has been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be hold before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make a fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
1. An e-book which can be read on a mobile phone is an electronic book
2. Jane told me she would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. If you aren't patient, you will make mistakes.
4. The manager asked the client to phone him for an answer the next day.
5. Mary who answered the phone told me you were out.
6. The children were taken to the park 4 days ago.
7. The course will be finished by the student by July.
8. This table mustn't be moved.
9. If Nam had a camera, he would take pictures of his trip.
10. The teachers asked boys not to talk in the class.
11. He told her he couldn't drive her home.
12. My mom asked me to close the door but not to lock it
III. Put the verbs into correct form.
1. I (want) wanted to be a doctor until I was twenty.
2. They (unemploy) unemployment since they left London.
3. How long hasLan (study) studied French?
4. I (not read) had not read many novels since I went to university.
5. She (read) reads a lot of book this year.
6. Since my father (retire) retired he (write) had written three books.
7. My friends (not see) haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
9. My clothes (wash) were being washed when you called.
10. They (learn) have learnt English for a long time.
11. Does your sister (cook) cook a lot of food for the party?
12. Do That book (buy) buy at Phu Tho bookstore?
13. That film( show) showed on TV last week.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with th given words
1. He gave me a book for my birthday.® I was given a book for my birthday by him
2. Nobody could solve this mathematical problem.® This mathematical problem could not be solved
3. They believe that he will pass the final exam.® He is believed that he will pass the final exam
4. You will catch cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.® Unless you keep your feet dry, you will catch cold
5. People saw him leave the office yesterday.® He was seen to leave the office yesterday
6. They have to change the date of the meeting again.® The date of the meeting has to be changed again
7. I didn’t go out because it rained.® If it had not rained, I could have gone out
8. You will miss the train if you don’t hurry.® Unless you hurry, you will miss the train
9. That factory is producing more and more pollution.
® More and more pollution is being produced by the factory
10. Rice won’t grow if there isn’t enough rain.® Unless there is enough rain, rice won't grow
11. They asked him about the countries. He visited them last month.
® They asked him about the countries where He visited last month
12. We have been doing our work since 8 o’clock.® Our work has been done since 8o' clock
13. They didn’t leave the house early. They were so late for the play.® If they had left the house early, they wouldn't have been so late for the play
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.- If he doesn't phone immdiately, he won't get any information
15. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.- If we had had a map, we woudn't have got lost
16. We didn’t have enough rain, so we could not grow rice.- If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice
17. He said ,”I didn’t know what to do.”- He said he hadn't known what to do
18. She said, “I didn’t know you.”® She said she hadn't known me
19. The boy said, “I don’t know what I’ll do”® The boy said he din't know what he will do
20. The teacher said to me, “You have to learn the lesson by heart.”
® The teacher told to learn the lesson by heart
21. Somebody has taken away some of my books.® Some of my books has been taken away
22. They can’t make tea with cold water.® Tea can't be made wiht cold water
23. He has made much progress in his study.® Much progress have been made in his study
24. They will hold the meeting before May Day.® The meeting will be held before May Day
25. People spend a lot of money on advertising every year.® A lot of money is spent on advertising every year
26. The store was opened in 1932 by John.® John opened the store in 1932
27. They have considered me as their great friend.® I have been considered as their great friend
28. She looked after her old mother at home.® Her old mother was looked after at home
29. They are growing trees round their school to make a fence. ® Trees are being grown round their school to make fence
30. Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.® If he had not been late everyday, Mr Miller wouldn't have lost his job
#trannguyenbaoquyen
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone me when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim out too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He invited me to come to his house for a chat that night.
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
-> Her father told her she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter-> Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will you father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
-> Phong asked Thu when her father would leave Vietnam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
-> The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
-> She told us to hurry up.
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
-> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
-> He suggested they have a holiday in his country contage.
EX2: Combine two sentences using words in the bracket
1. France is the country. The best wine is produced there ( WHERE)
=> France is the country where the best wine is produced.
2. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then (WHEN)
=> 1945 was the year when the Second World War ended.
3. That's the hotel. I stayed there last summer (AT WHICH)
=> That's the hotel at which I stayed last summer.
4. July is the month. Most people often go on holiday then (IN WHICH)
July is the month in which most people often go on holiday.
5. The book are very interesting . They were bought long ago (WHICH)
.=> The book which were bought long ago are very interesting.
6. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars (WHICH)
My uncle bought a boat which costs thirty thousand dollars.
8. He often tells me about his village. He was born in that place (WHERE)
He often tells me about his village where he was born.
9. The man is our English teacher. He comes from Australia (COMING)
The man coming from Australia is our English teacher.
10. I found a man's wallet. He gave me a reward (WHOSE)
The man whose wallet was found by me gave me a reward.
11. This is the book. I'm looking for it (FOR WHICH)
This is the book for which I'm looking.
12. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago (TO WHOM)
The lady to whom I spoke an hour ago gave me good advice.
13. Who was the last person who saw the young man alive? (TO SEE)
Who was the last person to see the young man alive?
14. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day (TO APPEAR)
Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper to appear that day.
15. This is the second person who was killed in that way (BE)
This is the second person to be killed in that way.
EX2: Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. "Don't forget to phone me when you get to London", said my mom
-> My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to London.
2. "Don't swim out too far, boys", said the coach
-> The coach told the boys not to swim our too far.
3. "Would you like to come to my house for a chat tonight?", he said
-> He suggested that I come to his house for a chat that night
4. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friend"
Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend.
5. " Did you go to Hue three years ago?" Tam asked Peter
Tam asked Peter if he had gone to Hue three years before.
6. " When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?" Phong asked Thu
Phong asked Thu when her father would leave VietNam for the USA.
7. The teacher said "We can collect old books for the poor students?"
The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.
8. "Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
9. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next week"
Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
10. He said" Why don't we have a holiday in my country contage?"
He suggested that they have a holiday in his country contage.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets
1. One of my friends was elected as _leader__(lead) of the campaign group
2. He was unqualufied and totally__inexperienced__(experience)
3. It was the most__frightening_(frighten) experience of my life
4. The number of__deaths__(die) in traffic accidents is alarming
5. He is_fastening__(fast) the rope instead of loosening it
6. In many families, ___important__(importance) decisions are made by the men
7. Much to my __relief__(relieve) the car was not damaged
8. The man was shot __dead__(die) by a gunman outside his home
9. None of these sculptures is less than three metres in _height__(high)
10. The students have been studying hard in _preparation__(prepare) for the final exam
11. He started to play football ___professionally_(profession) after leaving college
12. The is some _similarities__(similar) in the way these two singers sing
13. The were crowds of __shops__(shop) at the supermarket while i was there last week
14. Finally, the pilot managed to land the plane __safely_(safe)
15. ____Originally_(origin) it was a hotel, but they turned it into a school
16. A good driver always thinks about the __safety_(safe) of his passengers
17. Study hard from beginning and you will pass the exam _easily__(easy)
18. They've held the __championship__(champion) for the past two years
19. I finally managed __to obtain_(obtain) a copy of the repor
20. The Radium Institude __was found__(found) in 1914
21. The man completed his formal __education__(educate) three years ago
22. She couldn't bear seeing any human ___suffering_(suffer)
23. Their daughter was killed in a __tragic__(tragedy) accident at the age of 15
24. We need to organize many __educational__(educate) programs for children to take part in
25. Do you believe in life after __death__(die)?
1.He was said to have been the best footballer of these decade.
2.If you park here, you will be given a ticket by the trafic warden.
3.Jim was scolded by the teacher for not paying attention.