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DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
Từ xa, cây giống như một sợi tóc màu xanh khổng lồ. Cha! Các thân cây lớn, hai người ôm. Rậm rạp xuất hiện các khối u như khối u. Tuy nhiên, ít người biết rằng trong tấm vải thô mà dòng nhựa mát mát đang chảy gió cho cây ăn cỏ. Mỗi mùa xuân, những cây mọc lên. Lá phượng giống như lá phượng, mỏng, trông như hạt dẻ non. Các nhánh cứng đầu,
Như hàng trăm cánh tay, nhặt ánh nắng mặt trời để sưởi ấm bản thân. Sau đó giai điệu nhịp điệu đầu tiên của mùa hè, cây bắt đầu nở hoa. Khi bạn không muốn thể hiện vẻ đẹp của mình, hoa sẽ được giấu trong khi chất béo màu xanh lá cây. Mỗi chồi, mỗi chồi uống đêm và tắm nắng vào ngày mai và từ từ nở. Hoa phượng có năm cánh,
Nhung nhung, một màu đỏ đầy đủ. Hoa dài nở hoa, xung quanh một lớp bột vàng. Đến cuối mùa, trên cây đổ vào cụm quả phượng mai. Phượng hoàng giống như con chim cánh cụt dài và to hơn.
Tôi thực sự yêu cây phượng hoàng lâu đời này. Hàng ngày, cây xanh giúp chúng ta học tập, chơi mát mẻ.
Mỗi hoa nở là chúng ta đang ngửi mùi quyến rũ, ngắm nhìn sự nhiệt tình của năm học. Mai xa trường học yêu dấu của tôi, tôi sẽ không quên nó mãi mãi.
trời ơi khó wa đi mất tiếng anh ơi lớp 12 cơ
mà Liên Hồng Phúc còn chả hỉu đến chúng mk đúng ko các bn
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He must have been at home last night.
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week, gave us a present.
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite feeling tired, Sue stayed up late talking to Jill.
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago.
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine who lives in France.
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog I used to own never barked at people who came to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house overthere.
The woman I I bought my car from lives in the house you can see over there.
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motorbike.
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new car I bought cost me a lot of money.
a- Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. I’m sure he was at home last night.
He …must have been at home last night........
2. Nam’s parents were here last week and gave us a present.
Nam’s parents, who were here last week , gave us a present…......
3. Although Sue felt tired, she stayed up late talking to Jill.
Despite …feeling tired , she stayed up late talking to Jill........
4. It was a hot day so we had lunch outside in the garden.
It was such …a hot day that we had lunch outside in the garden.....
5. I’ve been working for this company for ten years.
I started working for this company ten years ago…...
b- Make one sentence from each group of sentences, beginning as shown.
1. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.
The book I lent you was written by a friend of mine living in France…
2. I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never barked at them.
The dog…used to own never barked at people coming to the door.
3. I bought my car from a woman. She lives in a house. You can see the house over there.
The woman I bought my car from lives in a house over there…
4. My friend Bill has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Bill, whose car was stolen last week, has decided to buy a motor-bike…
5. I bought a new car. It cost me a lot of money.
The new …which i bought costs me a lot of money
I. Which one has different pronounced.
1. A. chair B. stomach C. catch D. child
2. A. how B. hat C. hour D. house
3. A. ear B. sea C. pea D. tea
4. A. know B. knee C. knife D. kill
II. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Are you a stamp ............................ ?
A. collect B. collection C. collector D. collecting
2. Getting to the village is a very ....................... journey.
A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest
3. ............................. Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. Because
4. What do you think about his .............................. of coins?
A. collector B. collection C. collect D. collective
5. My village is about 100 kilometers ................. the south of HCM city.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
6. The weather is nice. Shall we ....................... mountains this morning?
A. come B. travelC. go D. climb
7. We will go ..................... a picnic next week.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
8. There is a meeting ............................ 9:00 AM and 2:00 PM .
A. till B. at C. between D. on
III. Give the correct tense/ form of the verbs.
l. She (go).......goes....... jogging twice a week, but she (go)..........went.......... by bike. yesterday because she (feel)........felt........ sick.
2. She (drive).............has driven............... the same car since she (buy) ..........bought.............it. on the beach with us now.
3. I wish she (be).......were................ on the beach with us now.
IV. Rewrite the sentences with the words given.
1. "How often do you go to the English club? Ba asked Mai.
Ba asked Mai How often she went to the English club
2. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding.
3. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
Despite his poverty, Tom studied very well.
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of my sickness, My mother told me to go to school
V. Read the text and then answer the questions below.
My village is about 50 kilometers from the city center. It is very beautiful and peaceful place and where people grow flowers and vegetables only it's very famous for its roses a picturesque scenery. The air is quite fresh: however, the smell of roses makes people feel cool. In spring. my village looks like a carpet with plenty of colors. Tourists c to visit it so often. Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn't take the villagers much time to water the roses. And even at night, people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers.
Questions
1. How far is it from the writer's village to the city center?
it is about 50 kilometers from the writer's village to the city center
2 What is it famous for?
it's very famous for its roses- a picturesque scenery
3. Do the people in the village grow rice?
no, they don't
4. Why don't people nowadays spend much time to water the roses?
because there is electricity now
VI. Give correct form of the words.
1. Mai was ...........amazed.............. to see the beautiful things in the shop windows. (AMAZE)
2. He had an accident although he drove............carelessly.............. . (CARE)
3. Now my sister sings more..............beautifully........... ( BEAUTY)
1. What is your hobby?
→ What hobby do you ?
2. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity.
→ We all think painting is interesting because it's a creative activity
3. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
→ He collects toy cars as his hobby
4. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.
→ You don’t need to finish the work today
5. When did you start your hobby?
→ How long have you strated yout hobby ?
6. It took me three hours to make this pottery jug.
→ I spent 3 hours making this pottery jug
7. My father s to do gardening at the weekend.
→ My father enjoys doing gardening ar the weekend
8. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
→ What about going swimming thif afternoon
9. Sue started to eat a low carb diet two years ago.
→ Sue has eaten a low carb diet for 2 years
I. Write sentences say what the people are going to do
1, My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car)
⇒ My uncle is going to buy a new car
2.I'll have an annual holiday next month ( visit Ha Long Bay )
⇒I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
3.My father has a bad cough ( stop moking )
⇒My father is going to stop smoking .
4.Linh is studying medicine ( be a doctor )
⇒Linh is going to be a doctor.
5. The man can't see where he is walking. There is a hole in front of him ( fall into the table )
⇒The man is going to fall into the table.
1, My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car)
⇒he is going to buy a new car
2.I'll have an annual holiday next month ( visit Ha Long Bay )
⇒I am going to visit Ha Long Bay
3.My father has a bad cough ( stop moking )
⇒ He is going to stop smoking
4.Linh is studying medicine ( be a doctor )
⇒she is going to be a doctor
5. The man can't see where he is walking. There is a hole in front of him ( fall into the table )
⇒He is going to fall into the hole