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1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
Although the test was difficult,I could do it
-in spite of the difficult test, I could do it
Athough he had a good salary,he was unhappy in his life
-in spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his life
although i ran so fast,I couldn’t catch him
-in spite of running fast, i couldn't catch him
although his book was successful,he decided not to write any more
-in spite of his succesful book, he decided not to write any more
athough the weather was bad,we enjoyed the holiday
-in spite of the bad weather, we enjoyed the holiday
although mike is disabled, he can drive a lorry
-in spite of being disabled, he can drive a lorry
tom did not go to the party because the test was coming the next day -because of the coming-test the next day, tom did not go to the party
Find a mistake and correct it
1.In spite of her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture True
2.Despite of=>X growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued to make their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century
3.Although our grandfather was old but=>X he could help us
4.He tried to explain, so=>but she refused to listen
5.He decided not to get that job in spite of=>because the salary was low
6.Although=>despite the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time
7.In spite of=>although my father is old, he still goes to work
8.Though he loves her very much, but=>X he can't talk to her
9.She always behaves childishly despite=>although she has grown up
1. Samuel is fairly tall, but ha can't reach the ceiling
Although Samuel is fairly tall, he can't reach the ceiling.
2. Jenifer went to the dentist because she had a toothache.
Because of a toothache, Jenifer went to the dentist.
3. Red a bright colour but cats can't not see it
Even though red is a bright colour, cats can't not see it.
4. Carol can outside to see what was happening although she wasn't wearing any shoes.
Despite not wearing any shoes, Carol ran outside to see what was happening
5. Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert.
In spite of the fact that Bill had taken a taxi, he still arrived late for the concert.
6. In spite of his age, Mr.Benson runs four miles before breakfast.
Although Mr. Benson is very old, he runs four miles before breakfast.
7. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn't sail.
Becaus the sea was rough, the ferry couldn't sail.
8. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.
Because the road were icy, there were a lot of accidents.
9. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
In spite of a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
10. Although his book was successful, he decided not to write any more.
In spite of his successful book, he decided not to write any more.
11. In spite of his suffering from a bab cold, william still went to school.
Although William suffered from a bab cold, he still went to school.
II. Complete the sentences with either BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF:
1. We postponed our trip because of the bad driving conditions.
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming in a chlorinated pool.
3. We can’t visit the museum tomorrow because it isn’t open.
4. Jim had to give up jogging because of his sprained ankle. (mắt cá bong gân)
5. Because heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in Boston an extra day.
6. Please walk carefully because the walkway is slippery (adj-trơn) when wet.
7. Thousands of Irish people emigrated to the United States because of the potato famine
(nạn đóikém/sự khan hiếm) in Ireland in the middle of the nineteenth century
8. My lecture notes(diễn thuyết) were incomplete because the instructor talked too fast.
9. Because it rained, we stayed home.
10. A tomato is classified(xếp loại) as a fruit, but most people consider it a vegetable because
it is prepared and eaten in the same way as lettuce(rau diếp), onions and other vegetables.
III. Complete the sentences with THOUGH(mặc dầu) or BECAUSE :
1. I put on sunglasses though it was a dark, cloudy day.
2. I put on sunglasses because the sun was bright.
3. Though she has a job, she doesn’t make enough money to support her four chidren.
4. Because she has a job, she is able to pay her rent and provide food her four children.
5. I’m going horseback riding with Judy this afternoon though I’m afraid of horse.
6. Though Tom didn’t know how to dance, he wanted to go the school dance because he felt lonely sitting and staring blankly at the TV while all of his friends were having fun together.
IV- BECAUSE + CLAUSE / SENTENCE / BECAUSE OF + NOUN / PHRASE
1. He is bad at English because he is very lazy.
- He is bad at English because of his laziness.
2. He didn’t come to class because he was ill.
- He didn’t come to class because of his illness.
3. Everyone likes and admires her because of her intelligence.
- Everyone likes and admires her because she is intelligent.
4. The flight 202 was delayed because the weather was bad.
- The flight 202 was delayed because of the bad weather.
5. He decided to accept the job because the salary was high.
- He decided to accept the job because of the high salary.
6. I didn’t come on time because it rained heavily.
- I didn’t come on time because of the heavy rain.
7. She smiles because she is very happy.
- She smiles because of her happiness.
8. They can’t miss the meeting because it is very important.
- They can’t miss the meeting because of its importance.
9. I was late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
- I was late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic.
10. My grandmother can’t work hard because she is very old.
- My grandmother can’t work hard because of her old age.
11. He likes her because she’s very beautiful and attractive.
- He likes her because of her beauty and atraction.
12. He didn’t go to school because he was very poor.
- He didn’t go to school because of his poorness.
13. He broke the glass because he was careless.
- He broke the glass because of his carelessness.
14. He left school because his life was hard.
- He left school because of his hard life.
15. My little brother can’t chew well because of his toothache.
- My little brother can’t chew well because he has a toothache.
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
- I can’t play basketball because I'm heavy.
17. We can’t swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
- We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
18. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
- We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather was lovely.
19. Two cars can’t pass each other because of the narrow road.
- Two cars can’t pass each other because the road is narrow.
20. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
- Nobody can do this test because it's difficult.
1. She had her car repaired yesterday
2. You’ve got to see the manager tomorrow morning
3. I’ve warned you about going near the dog
4. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him
5. Every time I rang, there was not any answer.
6. I don’t know as much about it as she does
7. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
8. He’d rather play golf than play tennis
9. The garden hasn’t been dug yet
10. If Susan hadn’t eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
1. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She . .had someone repair her car . . . . . . . . .
2. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.
You've . . got to see the manager tomorrow morning. . . .
3. I've warned you not to go near the dog.
I've warned you about . . not going near that dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
So . . long as he arrives before 11, she can meet him. . . . . . . . . . . .
5. There was never any answer when I rang.
Every . . . . . time we rang there wasn't any answer. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
6. She knows more about it than I do.
I don't.........know so much about it as she does............
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
In spite. .of his good salary he was unhappy in his job . .
8. He prefers golf to tennis.
He'd rather. . . . golf than tennis. . .
9. The garden still needs digging.
The garden hasn't ......... stopped digging................
OR: The garden hasn't been dug yet.
10. Susan felt sick, because she ate four cream cakes.
If Susan ..had not eaten four cream cakes, she would not have felt sick.............
1. She had someone repair her car
2. You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
3. I've warned you about not going near that dog
4. So long as he arrives before 11, she can meet him
5. Every time we rang there wasn't any answer.
6. I don't know so much about it as she does
7. In spite of his good salary he was unhappy in his job
8. He's rather golf than tennis
9.The garden hasn't stopped digging
10. If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes , she wouldn't have felt sick
1. It takes her about an hour to watch TV every day.
A. She spend an hour to watch TV every day.
B. She spends an hour watching TV every day.
C. She spend an hour watching TV every day.
D. She spends an hour to watch TV every day.
2. Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can.
A. Dogs can swim better than cats
B. Dogs can’t swim better than cats
C. Dogs can swim well than cats
D. Dogs could swim better than cats
3. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill.
A. Because of her ill, Mary doesn’t go to school
B. Because of she illness, Mary doesn’t go to school
C. Because of her illness, Mary doesn’t go to school
D. Because of she was ill, Mary doesn’t go to school
4. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
A. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
B. In spite having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
C. In spite of have a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
D. In spite of had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
A. Do you mind put the chair away
B. Do you mind to putting the chair away
C. Do you mind to put the chair away
D. Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Unless he phones her immediately , he won’t get any information.
A. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he won’t get any information
B. If he phone her immediately, he won’t get any information
C. If he doesn’t phones her immediately, he won’t get any information
D. If he phone her immediately, he won’t get any information
7. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
A. John suggested Barbara puts better lock on the door
B. John suggested Barbara should putting better lock on the door
C. John suggested Barbara shouldn’t put better lock on the door
D. John suggested Barbara should put better lock on the door
8. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
A. You’d better put your money in the bank
B. You’d better putting your money in the bank
C. You’d better puts your money in the bank
D. You’d better to put your money in the bank
1. It takes her about an hour to watch TV every day.
A. She spend an hour to watch TV every day.
B. She spends an hour watching TV every day.
C. She spend an hour watching TV every day.
D. She spends an hour to watch TV every day.
2. Cats can’t swim as well as dogs can.
A. Dogs can swim better than cats
B. Dogs can’t swim better than cats
C. Dogs can swim well than cats
D. Dogs could swim better than cats
3. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill.
A. Because of her ill, Mary doesn’t go to school
B. Because of she illness, Mary doesn’t go to school
C. Because of her illness, Mary doesn’t go to school
D. Because of she was ill, Mary doesn’t go to school
4. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
A. In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
B. In spite having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
C. In spite of have a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
D. In spite of had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
A. Do you mind put the chair away
B. Do you mind to putting the chair away
C. Do you mind to put the chair away
D. Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Unless he phones her immediately , he won’t get any information.
A. If he doesn’t phone her immediately, he won’t get any information
B. If he phone her immediately, he won’t get any information
C. If he doesn’t phones her immediately, he won’t get any information
D. If he phones her immediately, he won’t get any information
7. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
A. John suggested Barbara puts better lock on the door
B. John suggested Barbara should putting better lock on the door
C. John suggested Barbara shouldn’t put better lock on the door
D. John suggested Barbara should put better lock on the door
8. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
A. You’d better put your money in the bank
B. You’d better putting your money in the bank
C. You’d better puts your money in the bank
D. You’d better to put your money in the bank