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1. I can do what i want you can't stop me
-> you can't ________stop me doing what i want._________
2. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
-> would you mind ___not interrupting me all the time?___
3. My father said i could use his car.
-> my father allowed _______me to use his car_______
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
-> It's better to avoid ______travelling during the rush hour.______
5. Micheal laughed when i told him the joke
-. the joke ______made Micheal laugh ___________________
6. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
-> let ____him do what he wants.________
7. we like to lie on the beach all day
-> we enjoy ________lying on the beach all day__________
1. I can do what I want and you can't stop me.
~>You can't stop me doing what I want
2. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
~> Would you mind interrupting all the time ?
3. My father said I could use his car.
~>My father allowed me to use his car
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
~> It's better to avoid traveling during tha rush hour
5. Micheal laughed when I told him the joke.
~> The joke made Micheal laugh
6. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
~> Let him do what he wants
7. We like to lie on the beach all day.
~> We enjoy lying on the beach all day
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
1. Tom said (that) he had walked home after the event.
2. Bin asked her (that) if she enjoyed listening to music.
3. She asked me (that) if I could speak Vietnamese.
4. She said (that) she didn't that red carpet.
5. He said (that) he hadn't finished his work.
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
His daughter said she had no idea what the time was but she would dial 8081 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
He said his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
She replied she would come with you as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
The small boy said he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn’t done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
I warned her if she let the iron got too hot she would scorch her clothes
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
Peter asked me if I played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
He asked Hong if she would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
Bill asjed if I played for my school team
Peported speech:
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
=>His daughter said that he had no idea what the time was but he would dial 1080 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
=>He said that his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
=>She replied me she would come with me as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
=>The boy said that he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn't done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
=>l warned her if she letted the iron get too hot she would sorch her clothes
6. ‘You haven’t given me quite enough. The bill is for 16andyouhavepaidmeonly16andyouhavepaidmeonly10’ he pointed out.
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
=>Peter asked me if l played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
=>He asked me if l would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
=>Bill asked me if l had played for my school team
10. “Put your pistol on the table,’ said the director.
=>ThE director told me to put my pistopistol on the table
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one :
1. I think it would be a good idea to take the train.
=> I suggested ...........taking the train...........
2. She went out, nut she didn't say a word.
=> She went out without ......saying a word......
3. I often go to bed late.
=> I am used ......to going to bed late........
4. What about going to the cinema tonight ?
=> Shall we ........go to the cinema tonight........ ?
5. " Why don't you go with me ? ", he asked me.
=> He asked me why ......I didn't go with him........
6. She enjoys going swimming.
=> She is interested in .....going swimming..........
7. Does he spend most of his free time playing video games ?
=> Does it take .......he most of his free time to play video games....... ?
8. Does it take you 3 hours to do this task ?
=> Do you spend .......3 hours doing this task... ?
9. Lan didn't have breakfast, so she is very hungry now.
=> Because Lan ........didn't have breakfast, he is very hungry now........
10. Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Viet Nam.
=> No cities .......in Viet Nam are as large as Ho Chi Minh City.........
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
1. I can do what I want and you can't stop me.
You can't ____stop me from doing what I want_______
2. Please don't interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind ___not interrupting me all the time._________
3. My father said I could usé his car.
My father allowed___me to use his car________
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
It's better to avoid_____traveling during the rush hour________
5. Micheal laughed when I told him the joke
The joke____of mine made micheal laugh_______
6. Don't stop him doing what he wants.
Let_____him do what he wants__________
7. We like to lie on the beach all day.
We enjoy____lying on the beach all day_________
8. Do you fancy going for a walk?
Would you like____to go for a walk__________
9. I wish I hadn't taken your advice.
I regret ____not taking your advice__________
10. Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory
-> I'll never forget to see Nelson Mandela
10. Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory
-> I'll never forget (seeing) Nelson Mandela.
11. It was difficult for me to stop laughing at Wendy's letter
I couldn't help laughing at Wendy's letter.
12. Shall I phone You this evening
Do you want me to phone you this evening?
13. It will be good to see them again.
I'm looking forward to seeing them again
14. I'd prefer not to go out tonight.
I'd rather stay at home tonight
15. You'd better put your money in the bank, Jack.
-> I advised jack to put his money in the bank
Put these sentences into directed speech :
1. I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit.
=> " Bring it back if it don't fit" I said to her
2. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
=> " Don't tell anyone my new address" Mary asked John
3. She told me that he was not at home.
=> " He isn't at home " she told me
4. She said that she would pay him if she could.
=> " I will pay him if I can " she said
5. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
=> " Breakfast will not be served after 9.30" The notice said
6. I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day.
=> " Is it going to be a fine day today? " I said her
7. He asked her where shw was going.
=> " Where are you going? " he asked her
8. Nina said that they were going to visit her on Sunday.
=> " We are going to visit her on Sunday" Nina said
9. He said that he could understand that problem.
=> " I can understand this problem " he said
10. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
=> " I will phone you tomorrow, Jack" he said
11. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
=> " What are you going to do next summer ?" she asked us
12. The interviewer asked Mr Simpson how many iobs he had had since 2000.
=> " How many iobs has he had since 2000? " The interviewer asked Mr Simpson
13. The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch.
=> " Did you help enough for luch? " the landlady asked us
14. She told me that she would have a cup of tea with me.
=> " I will have a cup of tea with you " she said to me
* Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Do you fancy going for a walk?
Would you like to go for a walk?
2. My father said I could use his car.
My father allowed me to use his car.
3. We like to lie on the beach all day.
We enjoy lying on the beach all day.
4. Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let him do what he wants.
5. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind not interrupting all the time.
6. Michael laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke that I told Michael made him laugh.
7. I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.
You can’t stop me from doing what I want.
8. “Nam, don’t put your bag on my chair” said Lan.
Lan asked Nam not to put his bag on her chair.
9. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
It was such cold weather that the children couldn't swim in it.