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I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.
| dirty-threaten;-waste;-pollution;-recycle-product-area-disposing-source-garbage. |
Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)....sources..... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)....dirty... fog.Air pollution (3)....threatens... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)...wastes... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)...areas.... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)...in disposing.. of their garbage.The amount of the (7)..garbage... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.
Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)....pollution...For example,most cities have introduced (9)....recycling... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)...products..... from homes.
One of the drawbacks of tourism is damage to the environment of a country or area. Firstly, tourists use a lot of local resources such as water, food, energy, etc,…, and this puts 1……pressure…. on the environment. Secondly, there is the problem of pollution. Many cities and towns 2……become…. Overcrowded with tourists, with all their vehicles causing traffic 3……jam… as well as air and noise 4...pollution... Another bad effect of tourism is the destruction of the wildlife in some places. The habitat of wild plants and animals is lost because 5…of….. the building of tourist resorts, and by visitors’ activities. In short, the development of tourism has had effects on the environment
VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
FILL IN THE NUMBERED BLANK IN THE PASSAGE WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD FROM THE BOX.(WHY)
| Heart | more | improve | writing | speakers | listening |
English is one of the most popular languages in the world.It comes second in the number of (1)speaker after Chinese .In Vietnam,more and (2)more people studying English.However,(3)heart every one knows to learn English effectively.The best to(4)improve the four skills;speaking,listening,reading and(5)writing is to practise regularly.
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FILL IN THE NUMBERED BLANK IN THE PASSAGE WITH ONE SUITABLE WORD FROM THE BOX.(WHY)
| Heart | more | improve | writing | speakers | listening |
English is one of the most popular languages in the world.It comes second in the number of (1)speaker after Chinese .In Vietnam,more and (2)more people studying English.However,(3)heart every one knows to learn English effectively.The best to(4)improve the four skills;speaking,listening,reading and(5)writing is to practise regularly.
A. Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. Environmental pollution is a term that (1) __________to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) __________gases and smoke, (3)__________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his the surounding (5)_________ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)__________junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing of all mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the (7)________of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _________dead. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_______life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings uglincss to man's (10) __________beautiful world. d. reduces d. influen
1. a. means d. reduces b. refers c. provides
2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. ìnluent
3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates
4. a. soil c. streets d. beaches b. forests
5. a. on C.by d. with b. in
6. a. spoiling d. gathering b. leaving c. scattering
7. a. survival b. environment c. development d. growth
8. a. so d. even b. ever c. too
9. a. animal b. marine c. human. d.plant
10. a. natureb. natural c. naturally d. natured
One of the undesirable aspects of tourism development is environmental (1) ……… degradation……………in destinations. Firstly, more and more natural resources such as water, energy, and soil are (2)……… exploited ……………due to the increase in visitor numbers, which may lead to the (3) …… depletion……………… of local resources. Secondly, pollution is also a serious issue making the authorities worried. Obviously, (4)……… beverage……………bottles or cans and plastic bags are (5) ……… freely…………disposed of at the tourist sites, posing a threat to the natural environment. Besides, the growth of vehicles to meet travel demand accidentally (6) …… triggers………………or worsens traffic congestion, air and noise pollution in the overcrowded regions. Another bad influence of tourism is the (7) …… devastation………………of the wildlife. The habitats of many wild plants and animals have been (8) ……… gradually……………lost because of building hotels, resorts and (9) ………… recreational…………zones. In brief, these negative impacts on the environment will be more serious if there are not (10) ………… appropriate…………measures.
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