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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
I/ Join the two sentences together making the second sentence into the relative clause.
The relative pronoun should be the object of the relative clause.
e.g. The boy (that/who/whom) the man spoke to was crying. 1. They helped a neighbour. The neighbour was quite old.
The neighbour who/whom/that they helped was quite old
2. He sells flowers. The flowers are grown in Holland.
The flowers which/that he sells are grown in Holland
3. We bought a tent. The tent was expensive.
The tent which/that we bought was expensive
4. The client liked the sales rep. The sales rep was very friendly.
The sales rep who/whom/that the client liked was very friendly
5. She broke the plate. The plate belonged to my sister.
the plate which/that she broke belonged to my sister
6. I lost a book. The book was new.
The book which/that I lost was new
7. We spoke to the police. The police were very helpful.
The police who/whom/that we spoke to were very helpful
8. They live in a village. The village is near the sea.
The village which they live in is near the sea
9. He is driving a car. The car is stolen.
The car which/that he is driving is stolen
10. The boy is singing to a girl. The girl is very pretty.
The girl who/whom/that the boy is singing to is very pretty
11. She works for a bank. The bank is Chinese.
The bank which she works for is Chinese
12. She lives in a flat. The flat is on the fifteenth floor.
The flat which she lives in is on the fifteenth floor
13. She has a bike. The bike was mine.
The bike which/that she has was mine
14. We watched a film. It was in black and white.
The film which/that we watched was in black and white
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Complete the sentences, put in WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, WHICH or THAT if necessary
1. My office,...which...is on the second floor of the building, is very smalk
2. The people...whom...we met at the party were very friendly
3. An orphan is a child..whose...parents are dead
4. Is this the article..which....you were interested in?
5. This morning I met somebody....whom...I hadn't seen for ages
6. Amy,...whose...car had broken down, was in a very bad mood
7. The hotel...where...we stay in wasn't very clean
8. The detective lost the sight of the man..which......he was following
9. She is the most famous girl....who..has talked to me
10. Is this the man....whose...sob has just won the first prize?11. This room,..where...there are a lot of posters on the walls, belonged to my son
12. Hue,...where...he spent this childhood, is well known for beauty spots
14. The bicycle...which....was painted red is mine
15. That is the book...which..he bought last night
16. Easter is a festival..which...occurs in late March or early April
17. Has he found the key..which..he lost yesterday?
18. The city....where...we visited last year was very beautiful
19. She has a friend....who...is the manager of this company
20. What is the picture..which..you want to buy?
21. My children,....who.. have an opportunity to go to the zoo, always look very excited
22. He is the man...who....was helped last night