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- My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school. => My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
- The food was very good. We finished it up in just a few minutes. => The food was so good that we finished it up in just a few minutes.
- New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it.=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
- My neighbours are very bad persons. They made noise all day. => My neighbours are such bad people that they made noise all day.
- She bough too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time.=> She bought so many things that she couldn't bring them home at once time.
- She is quite poor. She can’t buy a bicycle.=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
- He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.=> He gave us such good advive that all of us are thankful to him.
- There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space.
- Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us=> Lan was so busy that she couldn't go to the movies with us.
- Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick => Mr Green drank so much wine that he got sick.
III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)
you are so young that you can’t have a front-door key
2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that)
I am so old that I can’t wear that kind of hat
4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)
The road is so narrow that Two cars can’t pass each other
5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)
It’s bright enough for us to see the stars clearly
6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)
-it is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)
-he is such a nice boy that we all like him
8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)
-it was such cold weather that we couldn't go out
9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)
-it was such a dark room that we couldn’t see anything
10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)
-it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)
The floor wasn’t strong enough for us to dance on it
12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)
The package is too thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox
14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)
the piano was too heavy that nobody could move it
15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)
that chair is not strong enough for you to stand on
16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough)
this coat is not warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)
It is too dark for me to take a photograph
18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)
I was too excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)
It’s such a good book that I can’t put it down
20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)
his feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him
21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)
-. Peter is too young that he cannot join in our trip
22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)
My sister is so angry that She can’t say anything
23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)
-This jacket is too small for me to wear
24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)
-It’s early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of coffee before going to work
25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)
- she is not old enough to get married
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was so strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is such a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was so loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was so hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are so many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have such little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been such good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was so hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s such a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have so many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are so noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old enough to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm enough for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are too violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is tooo heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is too long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm enough for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright enough for me to read a book by.
19. The food is so hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is so handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
=> Peter is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
=> That man is rich enough to buy the house.
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
=> The play is interesting enough for us to see it again.
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
=> It is early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of tea before going to work.
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
=> This coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter.
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
=> This exercise is easy enough for them to finish it in half an hour.
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
=> They drive fast enough to get to the airport on time.
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
=> That chair is not strong enough for us stand.
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
=> Mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
=> The water is not clean enough for her to swim.
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
=> This song is simple enough for all of us to sing.
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat
=> The soup is too thick for the baby to eat.
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss.
=> The meeting is too important for us not to miss.
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear
=> The shirt is too dirty for her to wear.
16. It / too cold / them / swim
=> It's too cold for them to swim.
17. I / too busy / talk / you
=> I'm too busy to talk to you.
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand
=> He speak too quickly for us to understand.
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night.
=> Alice is too young to stay home alone at night.
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall
=> The picture is too heavy for him to hang it on the wall.
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything.
=> The room is so dark that we can't see anything.
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen
=> The music is too interesting for all of us to listen.
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word
=> The man is so tired that he can't say a word.
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights
=> He drives so fast that he can't see the traffic lights.
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying
=> The radio was so loud that I couldn't hear what he was saying.
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely
=> I don't have so many friends that I feel lonely.
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice
=> The film is so interesting that we want to see it twice.
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us
=> Lan is so busy that she can't go to the movies with us.
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
=> There is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting.
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle
=> She is so poor that she can't buy a bicycle.
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time.
=> She brought so many things that she can't bring them home at a time.
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school
=> My friend is so sick that he can't go to school.
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep
=> There was so much noise that I couldn't sleep.
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them
=> He buys so many books that he can't read all of them.
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything
=> It is such a dark night that we can't see anything.
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden.
=> It is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden.
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in
=> New York was such a big city that Jane was lost in it.
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day
=> My neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day.
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice
=> It is such an interesting film that I had to see it twice.
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire
She was such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her.
I. Add SUCH / SO / TOO / ENOUGH to the following sentences :
1. The wind was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . strong that it blew my hat off my head.
2. Sue is ……. . . . SUCH. . . . . . . a good pianist that I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally.
3. The radio was ……. . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . loud that I couldn’t hear what Michael was saying.
3. The food was …. . . . SO…………hot that it burned my tongue (bỏng lưỡi)
4. There are ……. .SUCH . . …… many leaves on a single tree that it is impossible to count them.
5. I feel like I have …. . . . SUCH. ……. little energy that I wonder if I’m getting sick.
6. Tom and Peter have always been……SUCH………. good friends that it’s a shame(xấu hổ) to see them not speaking to each other.
7. Indian food can be hot and spicy. Jack ate some very hot chicken curry when he was in India a year ago. In fact(thực tế), it was ……SO……… hot that smoke came out of his ears !
8. It’s. . . . . . . . . . .SUCH . . . . . . . . . . a dark night that we cannot see anything.
9. I have . . . . . . . . SUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . many friends that I don’t feel lonely.
10. They are. . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . noisy that I cannot hear what the teacher is saying.
11. Susan is not old. . . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to stay at home a lone at night.
12. it’s warm. . . . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for us to go out tonight.
13. Some movies are. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . violent for children to watch.
14. The picture is. . . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . heavy for us to hang on the wall.
15. The exercise is. . . . . . . . . .SO . . . . . . . . . . . . . long for Peter to do in an hour.
16. This coat is not warm. . . . . . . . . . ENOUGH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for her to wear in winter.
17. They drive fast. . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . to get to the airport on time.
18. The moon is bright. . . . . . . . . . .ENOUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . for me to read a book by.
19. The food is. . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . . . . hot that it burnt my tongue
20. He is. . . . . . . . . . SO. . . . . . . . . handsome and intelligent that every body likes him very much.
II. Write complete sentences :
1. Peter/ tall enough / reach / ceiling.
- Pter is tall enough to reach the ceiling
2. That man / rich enough / buy / house.
that man is rich enough to buy a house
3. The play / interesting enough /us / see / again
the play is interesting enough for us to see again
4. It / early enough / Mr Brown / have / cup / tea / going / work
it is early enough for mr brown to have a cup of tea before going to work
5. This coat / not / wear enough / him / wear / winter
this coat is not warm enough for him to wear in the winter
6. This exercise / easy enough / them / finish / half an hour
this exercise is easy enough for them to finish in half an hour
7. They drive / fast enough / get / airport / time
they drive fast enough to get to the airport on time
8. That chair / not / strong enough / us / stand
that chair is not strong enough for us to stand
9. Mary / not have / enough money / buy / new bicycle.
mary does not have enough money to buy a new bicycle
10. The water not / clean enough / her / swim
the water is not clean enough for her to swim
11. The room / dark / we / not / see anything
the room is so dark that we can not see anything
12. This song / simple / all / us / sing/it
this song is simple enough for all of us to sing it
13. The soup / too thick / baby / eat the soup is too thick for the baby to eat
14. The meeting /too important / us / miss. the meeting is too important for us to miss
15. The shirt / too dirty / her / wear the shirt is too dirty for her to wear
16. It / too cold / them / swim it is too cold for them to swim .
17. I / too busy / talk / you i am too busy to talk with you
18. He / speak / quickly / us / understand he speaks too quickly for us to understand
19. Alice / too young / stay / home / alone / night. alice is too young to stay at home alone at night
20. The picture / too heavy / him / hang / wall the picture is too heavy for him to hang on the wall
21. The room / dark / we / not see anything. the room is so dark that we cannot see anything
22. The music / interesting / all of us / to listen the music is interesting enough for all of us to listen
23. The man / tired / he / not say a word the man is so tired that he cannot say a word
24. He / fast / he / not see / traffic lights he is so fast that he cannot see the traffic lights
25. The radio / loud / I not hear / what he was saying the radio is so loud that i cannot hear what he was saying
26. I / many friends / I / feel / lonely i do not have such many friends that i feel lonely
27. The film / interesting / we / to see / twice the film is so interesting that we went to see twice
28. Lan / busy / she / not go / movies / us lan was too busy that she didn't go to the movies with us
29. There is / much furniture / the room / we / not have / enough space / the meeting
there is so much furniture in the room that we don't have enough space for the meeting
30. She / poor / she / not buy / bicycle she is so poor that she cannot buy a bicycle
31 She / brought / many things / she / not bring / home / at a time. she brought such many things that she could not bring home at a time
32. My friend / sick / he / not go / school my friend is so sick that he doesn't go to school
33. There / was / much noise / I /not sleep there was so much noise that i could not sleep
34. He / many books / he / not read / all / them he has so many books that he cannot read all of them
35. It / dark night / we / not see anything i was such a dark night that we couldn't see anything
36. It / fine weather / they / spent / whole afternoon / garden. it is such fine weather that they spent the whole afternoon in the garden
37. New York / a big city / Jane was lost / in new york is such a big city that Jane was lost
38. My neighbors / bad people / they / noise / all day my neighbors are such bad people that they make noise all day
39. It / interesting film / I / to see / twice it is such an interesting film that i went to see it twice
40. She / beautiful girl / everybody / admire she is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that the students couldn't do it in 1 hour
2. The goods were so good that they were sold out
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we listen to music every day
4. He is such a busy man that he never has free time to go to the movie
5. They are such big shoes that none of them can fit me
6. He spoke so fast that i couldn't understand what he was speaking
7. He worked so hard that. he could get high salary
8. The mountains are so high that it took the climbers many days to climb to the top
9. I have so many things to do that i don't have free time to go with you
10. There is so much noise here that i cannot sleep
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . furniture ?
3. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were. . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are. . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has. . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MUCH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO MANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
-writing Chinese characters is difficult
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- doing these exercises is not easy
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- learning foreign languages is difficult
4. English is hard to speak
- speaking English is hard
5. A dress is not easy to make
- making a dress is not easy
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
-it is good for your health to do morning exercises
7. Japanese is hard to write
- writing Japanese is hard
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse - riding a horse is not easy
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
drinking coffee is not good for growing children
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- training dogs is difficult
IV. Complete the following sentences:
1. That lesson was so difficult that we couldn't understand anything.
2. The goods were so good that a lot of customers bought them.
3. We enjoyed the music so much that we couldn't turn the radio off.
4. He is such a busy man that he has no free time for his children.
5. They are such big shoes that I can't wear them.
6. He spoke so fast that she couldn't understand him.
7. He worked so hard that he earned a lot of money.
8. The mountains are so high that it took much time to climb up to the top of it.
9. I have so many things to do that I can't go out tonight.
10. There is so much noise here that we can't have a sound sleep.
V. Fill in the blanks with SO MUCH (không đếm được)or SO MANY(đếm được):
1. We have so many problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2. Why have you got so much furniture ?
3. There was so much food that everyone ate too much.
4. There were so many guests that there wasn’t enough food.
5. Doctor Simmon has so many patients that he’s always busy.
6. There are so many planets in the universe that we can’t count them.
7. There was so much noise in the room that I couldn’t work.
8. They drank so much wine that they couldn’t walk.
9. My father has so much work to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
10. I ate so many sandwiches that I felt ill.
I- S/IT + BE + Adj …+ To –V = V-ing / To- V … + BE + Adj
1. Chinese characters are difficult to write
- Writing Chinese characters are difficult,
2. These exercises are not easy to do
- Doing these exercises are not easy.
3. Foreign languages are difficult to learn
- Learning foreign languages are difficult.
4. English is hard to speak
- Speaking English is hard.
5. A dress is not easy to make
- Making a dress is not easy.
6. Doing morning exercises is good for your health
- It is good for your health to do morning exercises.
7. Japanese is hard to write
- Writing Japanese is hard.
8. It’s not easy to ride a horse
- Riding a horse is not easy.
9. Coffee is not good for growing children to drink
- Drinking coffee is not good for growing children.
10. It’s difficult to train dogs
- Training dogs is difficult.
1.My friend is so sick that he can’t go to school.( so..)
………So sick is my friend that he can’t go to school ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle.
……She is so poor that she can’t buy bicycle. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him.
………He gave us such good advice that of us are thankful to him. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting.
…There is so much furniture in the room that we don’t have enough space for the meeting.……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
…………Lan was so busy that she couldn’t go to the movies with us.……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Mr Green drank too much wine. He got sick.
………………Mr Green drank so much wine that he got sick.………………………………………………………………………………………….
6.She is so poor that She can’t buy bicycle.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. He gave us so good advice that All of us are thankful to him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8.There is so much furniture in the room that We don’t have enough space for the meeting.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9.Lan was so busy that She couldn’t go to the movies with us.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Mr Green drank so much wine that He got sick.
………………………………………………………………………………………