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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1. There was a loud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep (because)
=> I couldn't sleep because there was a loud noise next to my door.
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
=> The tsunami happened, which made many people in this area become homeless.
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
=> Since the acid rain happened last month, many plants and trees died.
4. There have been conflicts in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
=> If there weren't conflicts in that country since last year, people wouldn't live unhappily.
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
=> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution.
1. Thewas a loud noise next to my door last ninght so I couldn't sleep (because)
because There was a loud noise next to my door last ninght, I couldn't sleep
2. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area becam homeless (made)
The tsunami happened made Many people in this area become homeless
3. The acid rain happened last month. Many plants and trees died (Since)
Since The acid rain happened last month, Many plants and trees have died
4. There have been conflict in that country since last year . People live unhappily (If)
If There hadn't been conflict in that country since last year, People would have lived unhappily
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution (If )
If This factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
1. The temperature of water increases. Many fish in the river die ( since)
=> Many fishes in the river have died since the temperature of water increased.
2. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds. Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health( Because)
=> Water in rivers and canals are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people's health bacause people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. The noise from the music club is loud. The residents of the street cannot sleep( because of)
=> The residents of the street can't sleep because of the loud noise from the music club.
7. It rained heavily. The road in front of my house was flooded( due to)
=> Due to the heavy rain , the road in front of my house was flooded.
8. Noise pollution is one of the major of stress and anxiety. People suffer from stress and anxiety( due to)
=> Due to noise pollution , people suffer form stress and anxiety.
9. Global warming happens. There is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere( causes)
=> Global warming causes too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
10. Light pollurion occurs.We are unable to see the stars in the sky (makes)
=> Light pollution makes us can't see the stars in the sky.
12. The tsunami happened. Many people in this area became homeless( made)
=> the tsunami made many people in this area bacame homeless
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. There was aloud noise next to my door last night so I couldn't sleep. (because)
=>I couldn't sleep because there was aloud noise next to my door last night___
3. The acid rain happen last month. Many plants and trees died.(Since)
=>Many plants and trees have died since the acid rained happen last month_
4. There have been conficts in that country since last year. People live unhappily.(If)
=> If There hadn't been conficts in that country since last year,people would have lived happily_________
5. This factory doesn't treat its waste well so there is a lot of water pollution. ( If)
=>If this factory treats its waste well,there won't a lot of water pollution.__
II.Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentences, type 1 and 2
1. The soil is poinoned because farmers use too many pesticifes and herbicides. (If)
=>If farmers didn't use too many pesticides and herbicides,the soil wouldn't poisoned.
2. Many people have stomachache due to the contaminate food. (If)
=>If the food wasn't contaminated , many people hadn't stomachache.
3. Stop swimming in that lake, or you will have skin rashes. (If)
=>If you stop swimming in that lake , you won't have skin rashes .
4. Lan lives in the area affected by air pollution, so she has breathing problem. (If)
=>If Lan doesn't live in the area affected by air pollution,she won't have breathing problem.
1,If famers didn't use too many pesticifes and herbicides, the soil wouldn't poinoned
2,If the food wasn't contaminate, many people hadn't stomachache
3,If you stop swimming in the lake,you won't have skin rashes
4,If Lan didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, she wouldn't have breathing problem
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
I.
1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
Because of the production waste from factories, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. They provided food, then cleared up the debris.
=>After they provided food, they cleared up the debris.
3. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don't have enough fresh water.
=>If the local people had enough fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
4. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
5. All flights had to be canceled as a result of the pilots' sudden strike.
=>The pilot suddenly struck, so all flights had to be canceled.
6. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.
=>She told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there.
II,
1. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
2. Have American celebrated Thanksgiving Day on the Fourth Thursday of November since 1864?
3. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty.
4. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolizes freedom.
...you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have skin rashes
The residents of the street cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music club
The tsunami made many people in this area become homeless
Many plants and trees died since the acid rain happened last month
Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are contaminated
Because Linh lives in the area affected by air pollution, she has breathing problem
The typhon came after they had repaired their house
7 Because Linh lives in the area affected by air pollution, she has breathing problem.