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Combine each pair of sentences, using so that; in order (not) to or so as (not) to
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to able to start the meeting on time
Please arrive early so that we are able to start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
I went to the college in order to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my rooom
I closed the window so that nobody look at my rooom
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
I left Dave my phone number so that he would be able to contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Australia. They want to learn English
Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
We hurried to school so as not to be late
1, He always drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents
=> He always drives carefully in order not to cause accidents
2, Please arrive early. We want to be able to start the meeting on time
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
3, I went to the college. I wanted to see Professor Taylor
=> I went to the college so as to see Professor Taylor
4, She wore warm clothes. She didn't want to get cold
=> She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold
5, I closed the window. I didn't want anybody to look at my room
=> I closed the window so that nobody could look at my room
6, We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity
=> We turned out the lights in order not to waste electricity
7, He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better
=> He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker better
8, I left Dave my phone number. I wanted him to be able to contact me
=> I left Dve my phone number so that he could contact me
9, Thanh and Nga are going to Austrlia. They want to learn English
=> Thanh and Nga are going to Australia so as to learn English
10, We hurried to school. We didn't want to be able
=> We hurried to school so as not to be able
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
1. Lan's sister doesn't cook as well as Lan does.
2. It took them 10 minutes to go to the zoo.
3. My mother asked us if we were ready for the party.
4. The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out.
5. She is tired now because she couldn't sleep last night.
6. Would you mind if I washed the dishes for you.
7. The tables are too heavy for us to carry.
8. He seems to have lost weight.
9. I am looking forward to meeting him.
10. When did you study English?
1.taking
2.to camp
3.to smoke
4.to review
5.going-working
6.being looked-to answer
7.wearing
8.to prepare-coming
9.laughing-slip
10.locking
11.to wait
12.run
13.use
14.to go
15.to raise
16.eating-preparing
17.to repair
18.watering/ to be watered - to water
19.take
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => that he had to finish his homework then.
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" lan asked me if i wanted to visit ha long bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" Quang asked me if my brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" mary asked phuong if ha long bay was in northern vn.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" i asked him if he were free that evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" he asked me if he could help me.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" the students asked the teacher if they must do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" mai said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me...that ha .ate rice and fish that day..........
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said.to her sister that she couldn't do this exercise.........
- "I'm living London now" She said she was living london then
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that...she would come and see me as she could.................
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" he said he had to finish his homework then
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => He said that he had to finish his homework then.
viết thành câu gián tiếp
- ” You,d better ask his parents before doing this.” He advised me. -> He advised me to ask his parents before doing that.
- “ I want to be a writer when I grow up,” said Mary . -> Mary said she wanted to be a writer when she grew up.
- “ If you want to learn English, I can help you, ” John said . -> John said that if I wanted to learn English, he could help me.
- “Where are you studying ?” Mr . Bruce asked . -> Mr. Bruce asked me where I was studying.
- Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning, ” said Mai . -> Mai asked me to call her at 6 o'clock on the morning of the following day.
- “ Are you interested in this Language Center?” asked Lan . -> Lan asked me if I was interested in that Language Center.
- We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month,” said Mrs. Linh . -> Mrs. Linh said they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the following month.
- “ Do you live here ?” Liz asked. -> Liz asked me if I lived there.
- “Where does your son want to learn ?” the man told me. -> The man asked me where my son wanted to learn.
- “You must come today”, Hoa said. -> Hoa said I had to come that day.
- “I do not understand what you are saying,” Tom told us. -> Tom told us he didn't understand what we were saying.
- “ There is not any information about these colleges,” Nam said . -> Nam said there was not any information about those colleges.
- “Where are working now?” said Peter . -> Peter asked me where we were working then.
- “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?” said Nam to me . -> Nam asked me if my grandparents still live in Nha Trang then.
- “Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow ?” he said to me . -> He asked me if I was leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow.
- Frank said to me, “ We can still get tickets to the game.” -> Frank said to me that we could still get tickets to the game.
- “I do not have enough for a drink ,” she said . -> She said she didn't have enough for a drink.
- “I will come with you as soon as I am ready,” he replied . -> He replied that he would come with me as soon as he was ready.
- Jenny told me “It is pouring outside.” -> Jenny told me it was pouring outside.
- “Can the children get dinner at school?” He asked me . -> He asked me if the children get dinner at school.
Complete the sentences with the suitable places.
- Mrs. Thanh went to the …market (supermarket)…. ……. to by some fish.
- Please go to the …store….. …… and get me some sugar.
- Susan is going to the ……barber shop…… to get her hair cut.
- Nam wants to buy a birthday present. He’ll go to the …gift shop… tonight.
- Minh has a headache. He is going to the …drug store… to get some medicines.
- Mrs. Kim is at the….post office. …. now. She want to send a parcel to Ha Noi.
- The children are playing football in the…stadium……. In their neighborhood.
- What hot weather! Let’s go to the ……swimming-pool…… ……….
Complete the sentences with the suitable places.
- Mrs. Thanh went to the market / supermarket to by some fish.
- Please go to the store and get me some sugar.
- Susan is going to the hair salon / barbe shop to get her hair cut.
- Nam wants to buy a birthday present. He’ll go to the gift shop / gift store tonight.
- Minh has a headache. He is going to the drugstore to get some medicines.
- Mrs. Kim is at the post office now. She want to send a parcel to Ha Noi.
- The children are playing football in the park / stadium In their neighborhood.
- What hot weather! Let’s go to the swimming pool
Combine each pair of sentences, using in oder ( not ) to or so as ( not ) to :