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bài tập : TRANSFOMATION SENTENCES
1.they didn't go fishing because it was to cold --> If it hadn't been too cold, they would have gone fishing
2.it took me 2 hours do to my homework--> I spent 2 hours doing my homework
3.it 3 years since i started using this bike--> I have used this bike for 3 years
4.noone has ever answed the question-->The questions haven't been answered
5.you can't visit the USA unless you get a visa-->If you get a visa, you can visit the usa
6.she started working as a secretary 5 years ago-->She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
7.the restaurant in so dirty that noone want to eat there-->It was such a dirty restaurant that noone want to eat there
8.i haven't seen that man here before-->It's the first time i have seen that man
9.the car was so expensive that i didn't buy it-->The car was too expensive for me to buy
1 . -> If it is cold, they will not go fishing
2 . -> I did homework for 2 hours
3 . ->I have a bike three years ago
4 -> This question was not answered
5 -> If you get a visa you can visit the USA
6-> She has had a secretarial job five years ago
7 -> It was a restaurant no one ate because it was dirty
8 -> It's the man I've never seen before
9 -> This car I did not buy because it was expensive
1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. "Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house." she said
-> She flatly refused to sleep in that haunted house
2. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately.
-> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
3. When the minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment.
-> On being asked about the strike , minister declined to comment
4. The authorities will prosecute anyone they find trespassing on this land.
-> Anyone found trespassing on this land will be prosecuted by the authorities
5. It wasn't necessary for them to call help after all.
-> they needn't have called help after all.
6. I'm absolutely sure that they weren't playing in this weather.
-> They can't have been playing in this weather.
7. There was no need for you to have gone to all that trouble.
-> You needn't have gone to all that trouble.
8. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home.
-> I'd rather go out for a meal than stay at home.
9. You won't find a more dedicated worker any where than Mrs Jones.
-> Nowher will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs Jones.
10. 'I did not steal the car' he said 'I just borrow it'
-> He denied stealing the car .but admitted borrowing it
I.
1. I was very interested in our conversation.
-> It was interesting to talk to you
2. Why ***** you do that ?
-> Whatever would you do that for?
3. These bookshelves are my own work.
-> I made these bookshelves by myself
4. I don't play tennis as well as you do.
-> you play tennis better than I do
5. I haven't been to the dentist's for two years
->It's two years since I last went to the dentist's
6. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
-> She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
7. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
-> After spending seven years at secondary school, I went to university.
8. It's not worth living to make her change her mind.
->there's no point in living to make her change her mind
9.London is such as crowded city that we cannot go about quickly and easily
-> The city of London is so crowded that we cannot go about quickly and easily
10. The delayed their picnic because of the violent typhoon.
-> Because the typhoon was violent, they delayed their picnic
11. Inspite of his poverty, he studies very well.
-> He studies very well although he is poor
12.Airplane is more often used by tourists nowadays.
->nowadays, tourists uses Airplane more often
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to write a complete story
1. Tom/Jack/ go/movies/last week.
Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
2.Film / be good / but / it / be longer /they thought.
the film was good but is was longer than they thought
3.When/come out /the cinema /last bus /had gone.
When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone
4.They/not know/how/get home.
They didn't know how to get home
5. Tom/want/get a taxi/but/Jack/not agree.
Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack didn't agree
6.Final/they/start/walk home
Finally,they started to walk home.
7. It/be/very long walk
It was a very long walk
8. They/ begetting tired/ suddenly/a car/stop/next to them.
they were getting tired ,suddenly,a car stopped next to them
9. To their surprise / it / be/ neighbor of theirs.
to their surprise,it was a neighbor of theirs
10. They / be happy / see/him / because / get a ride home.
they were happy to see him because they got a ride home
1. The road was slippery, so they couldn't drive fast (because)
-> because The road was slippery, they couldn't drive fast
2. I wrote down his telephone number because I didn't want to forget it (order)
-> I wrote down his telephone number in order to remember it
3. There wasn't much snow, so we couldn't go skiing (so)
-> ???
4. You know, I felt disappointed, but I didn't give up trying (spite)
-> In spite of the fact that I felt disappointed, I didn't give up trying
5. She is very talented but she didn't play the piano professionally (though)
-> though She is very talented , she didn't play the piano professionally
6. It was such a good film that I wouldn't mind watching it again (so)
-> The film was so good that I wouldn't mind watching it again
7. Despite the technical problem , the train left on time. (although)
-> although there was a technical problem , the train left on time.
8. Kate was too tired to do any housework (so......that)
-> Kate was so tired that she couldn't do any housework
9. I took photos of the baby because I wanted to send them to my friends abroad (so)
-> I wanted to send them to my friends abroad, so I took photos of the baby
1/ They didn't have much time. However, they came to visit us
=> In spite.........of not having much time,they came to visit us...........
2/ Even though she is lazy, she was given the job
=> Despite her ..................laziness, she was given the job.....................
4/ I told her all the truth but she didn't believe me.
=> Despite..the fact that I told her all the truth ,she didn't believe me..
5/ He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam
=> Despite..............studying hard, he didn't pass the exam..............
Ngữ pháp: In spite of/ Despite N/ N.P/ Gerund, clause = Although + S + V, clause: mặc dù
3/ They are going to repair my air conditioner tomorrow. ( change into passive )
=> I am.......going to have my air conditioner repaired tomorrow.....
have/ get sth done: thuê ai đó làm gì
6/ The house is mine. Its doors are green. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> ...............the house whose doors are green is mine....................
7/ They enjoy taking the children to the zoo at weekends. ( change into passive )
=> The children...........enjoy being taken to the zoo at weekends........
8/ I can't study. It is noisy
=> Because of ...............the noise, I can't study............................
9/ I cleaned the floor then I went to bed
=> After......I had cleaned the floor, I went to bed...................
vì 2 câu này đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và chuyển động từ thành V-ing
nếu 2 câu không đồng chủ ngữ thì làm cách 2
10/ I visited the Astronomy Museum. I was able to touch a meteorite there. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> .....I visited the Astronomy Museum, where I was able to touch a meteorite............
CÂU 2: SẮP XẾP CÂU SAO CHO ĐÚNG?
1. in my company / are / are / because / most people / they / asked to / overtime / suffering from stress / work
=> ....In my company, most people are suffering from stress because they are asked to work overtime...............
2. you / you / want to / need to / if / enter / get / a / the / teaching profession / teaching degree
=> ...................If you want to enter the teaching profession, you need to get a teaching degree........
CÂU 3: cho đúng hình thức của từ hoặc động từ trong khung ( given the correct form of the word or verb in bracket )
1/ Tom admitted ( throw ) ...throwing..... the rock through the window.
2/ They hoped ( invite ) ............to invite..........to the party.
3/ He stopped ....checking....( check ) attendance as his students are hard-working.
4/ She hates ( ask ) .........asking........ about her age.
5/ He denied ( steal ) ...stealing............ money from my house.
6/ This knife is ( use ) ............useless............... . It can't cut anything.
1/ They didn't have much time. However, they came to visit us
=> In spite.........................................................
2/ Even though she is lazy, she was given the job
=> Despite her ..........................................................
4/ I told her all the truth but she didn't believe me.
=> Despite...................................................
5/ He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam
=> Despite.......................................
Ngữ pháp: In spite of/ Despite N/ N.P/ Gerund, clause = Although + S + V, clause: mặc dù
3/ They are going to repair my air conditioner tomorrow. ( change into passive )
=> I am...............going to have my air conditioner repaired tomorrow.............................
have/ get sth done: thuê ai đó làm gì
6/ The house is mine. Its doors are green. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> .....................the house whose doors are green is mine.....................
7/ They enjoy taking the children to the zoo at weekends. ( change into passive )
=> The children.....................enjoy being taken to the zoo at weekends..........................
8/ I can't study. It is noisy
=> Because of ..................the noise, I can't study....................................
9/ I cleaned the floor then I went to bed
=> After.............cleaning the floor, I went to bed / I had cleaned the floor, I went to bed.....................
vì 2 câu này đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và chuyển động từ thành V-ing
nếu 2 câu không đồng chủ ngữ thì làm cách 2
10/ I visited the Astronomy Museum. I was able to touch a meteorite there. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> ........................I visited the Astronomy Museum, where I was able to touch a meteorite...............................
CÂU 2: SẮP XẾP CÂU SAO CHO ĐÚNG?
1. in my company / are / are / because / most people / they / asked to / overtime / suffering from stress / work
=> .......................In my company, most people are suffering from stress because they are asked to work overtime................................
2. you / you / want to / need to / if / enter / get / a / the / teaching profession / teaching degree
=> ....................If you want to enter the teaching profession, you need to get a teaching degree...................................................
CÂU 3: cho đúng hình thức của từ hoặc động từ trong khung ( given the correct form of the word or verb in bracket )
1/ Tom admitted ( throw ) ............throwing............... the rock through the window.
2/ They hoped ( invite ) ............to be invited.....................to the party.
3/ He stopped ...................checking.............. ( check ) attendance as his students are hard-working.
4/ She hates ( ask ) ...................being asked....................... about her age.
5/ He denied ( steal ) ...............having stolen........................ money from my house.
6/ This knife is ( use ) .................useless.................... . It can't cut anything.
CÂU 1:
1/ Students will play more active roles in the classroom ( change into passive )
=> More active roles in the classroom will be played by students
2/ He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam
=> Despite studying hard, he didn't pass the exam
3/ He made a lot of effort at work. He was not promoted.
=> in spite of making a lot of effort at work, he was not promoted
4/ I visited the Astronomy Museum. I was able to touch a meteorite there. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> I visited the Astronomy Museum where I was able to touch a meteorite
5/ The house is mine. Its doors are green. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> The house whose doors are green is mine
6/ Bill had a terrible headache. However he kept working
=> Despite having a terrible headache, Bill kept working
7/ I can't study. It is noisy
=> Because of the noise, I can't study
8/ Though they are not rich, they are very generous
=> In spite of not being rich, they are very generous
9/ That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her ( using relative clause to combine )
=> That girl, with whom Tom is in love, is Swedish
CÂU 3: cho đúng hình thức của từ hoặc động từ trong khung ( given the correct form of the word or verb in bracket )
1/ Men no longer mind doing (do) housework
2/ The students are afraid of punishment / being punished (punish)
3/ He denied ( steal ) stealing money from my house.
4/ His shoes are dirty. They need ( clean ) cleaning
5/ Russia ( already / launch ) had already launched a dog named Laika into space when the USA sent Neil Armstrong..
1.They felt unsafe until they had crossed the border
-->Not until...... they crossed the border, they felt unsafe
2.The film will start before we arrive
-->By the time.. we arrive , the film will start before..............
3.The car is too expensive for me to buy
-->I can't...buy the car because it is too expensive ....
4.He took me to HRF Restaurant
-->I remember... that he took me to HRF restaurant.
5.She didn't attend the class because her illness was seriously
-->She was..... seriously ill so she didn't attend the class.. ...
6.Without your information, I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
--> If you hadn't had information , I wouldn't have made the beatiful speech
7.It was careless of you to park your car there
-->You should...park your car there more carefully....
8.I missed the train
-->By the time....... I missed the train.
9.Why don't you stay at home?
-->I'd rather...you stayed at home.....
10.Tom speaks so slowly that the students get bored
-->Tom is such..a slowly speaker that the students get bored.....
11.He had his car repaired yesterday
-->His car...had repaired by him yesterday ....
12.It is believed that she saved the boy
-->She is believed....that she saved the boy
13.The flight was cancelled because of the heavy rain
--> Because it rained heavily, the flight was cancelled........
14.The house was too expensive for us to buy
--> The house was too expensive that we didn't buy.
15.I used to work as a waiter
-->No longer...I work as a waiter ........
16.May I borrow your bicycle?
-->Would....you mind if I borrowed your bicycle ?...
17.You are old enough to look after yourself
-->It's....... old enough for you to look after yourself.............
18.Why don't you take the medicine?
-->If....you took the medicine , you would be better....
19.Iam interested in why she didn't turn up at the meeting
-->The only thing.. I care about is why she didn't turn up at the meeting.
20.I'm sure she didn't steal your ring
-->She can't....... steal your ring.........
21.She rang as soon as they locked the door
-->No sooner... had they locked the door than she rang. ....
22.I wish you had seen your dentist yesterday
-->You should..see your dentist yesterday....
23.If you keep silent, we will begin our lesson
-->So..you keep silent , we will begin our lesson....
24.I'm sure it wasn't her fault
-->It can't.... be her fault....
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.