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\(1,Q=\dfrac{a^4-2a^2+a^3-2a+a^2-2}{a^4-2a^2+2a^3-4a+a^2-2}\\ Q=\dfrac{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+2a+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(2,\text{Từ GT }\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+czy}{xyz}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+czy=0\\ \text{Ta có }\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}+\dfrac{zx}{ca}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{cxy+ayz+bzx}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{0}{abc}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
P = x(x/2+1/yz) + y(y/2+1/zx) + z(z/2+1/xy)
= ½ [x(xyz +2)/(yz) + y(xyz +2)/(xz) + z(xyz +2)/(xy)]
= ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
Lại có: xyz + 2 = xyz + 1 +1 ≥ 3 ³√(xyz)
Suy ra:
P = ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
≥ 3/2 .3 ³√(xyz)/ ³√(xyz) = 9/2
Vậy P min = 9/2
Dấu = xra khi x = y = z = 1
Bài 1:
Ta có
A =x/(x+1) +y/(y+1)+z/(z+1)
A= 1- 1/(x+1)+1-1/(y+1) +1-1/(z+1)
A=3- [1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1) ]
B = 1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1)
Đặt x+1=a; y+1=b;z+1 =c
=>a+b+c=4
4B=4(1/a+1/b+1/c)
B= (a+b+c) (1/a+1/b+1/c)
4B =3+(a/b+b/a) +(a/c+c/a)+(b/c+c/a)
Từ (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 =>a^2+b^2 ≥ 2ab chia 2 vế cho ab
=> a/b+b/a ≥2 dấu "=" khi a=b
Tương tự có
a/c+c/a ≥2 ;b/c+c/b ≥2
=>4B ≥3+2+2+2=9
=>B ≥ 9/4
=>A ≤ 3-9/4 = 3/4
Vậy max A =3/4 khi a=b=c
=>x=y=z =1/3
Bài 2:
Giúp tui nha
BĐT Bunhiacopxky em chưa học cô ạ
Cô cong cách nào không ạ
Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt Ánh:
Vậy thì bạn có thể chứng minh $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$ thông qua BĐT Cô-si:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+y+z\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}$
$xy+yz+xz\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}$
Nhân theo vế:
$(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz$
$\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$
hay $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)
1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).
CM:....
Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{x}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{z}\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Với 2 số a; b dương dễ dàng chứng minh đc: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) (có thể chứng minh tương đương)
=> VT \(\ge3+2+2+2=9=VP\)=> ĐPCM
dâu = xảy ra khi x = y = z
2) Xét \(M+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(M+3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(M+3=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2a+2b+2c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(M+3=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.9=\frac{9}{2}\)(Áp dụng câu 1)
=> M \(\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
min M = 3/2 khi a= b = c