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a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
A= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{b}\sqrt{a}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{b-a}{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right)\)
A = b-a
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-a\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B= \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a\sqrt{a}-a\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right).\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{a}^2-1^2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Nhìn đề thấy mệt nên sửa lại đỡ mệt.
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Giải:
Theo đề ta có:
\(b^2=\frac{a^2+c^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-a^2=c^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)=\left(c+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{b+c}=\frac{c-b}{a+b}\)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b-a+a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\)
Vậy....
b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
Bài toán phụ: chứng minh \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) với \(x,y\in R\)
Giải: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng).
Vậy \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y.\)
Theo đề ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{abc}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{abc}}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}=1\)
Mặt khác \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=2\)
Theo bài toán phụ ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(4\ge4a\left(b+c\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1\ge a\left(b+c\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b+c\ge a\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Do \(\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc\) nên \(a\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4abc\) hay \(b+c\ge4abc\) (đpcm).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+c\\b=c\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(b=c=\frac{1}{2},\) \(a=1\)