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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 7 2018
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
30 tháng 3 2017
b) Giải:
ĐK: \(a\ne-b\)
Ta có:
\(3a^2+b^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=0\\a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{3}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\dfrac{b}{3}-b}{\dfrac{b}{3}+b}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\a=b\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{a-a}{a+a}=\dfrac{0}{2a}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\P=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
KY
18 tháng 9 2019
\(B=\left(1-\frac{3}{2.4}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{3.5}\right)\left(1-\frac{3}{4.6}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}.\frac{3.7}{4.6}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\right]\left[5.6.7...\left(n+3\right)\right]}{\left(2.3.4...n\right)\left[4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)\right]}\)
\(=\frac{n+3}{4n}< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
1 tháng 11 2019
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))
Vậy B < 2
19 tháng 9 2019
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
...
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
Vậy B < 2
bài toán này cần phải có đk của "n"