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\(A=x^2+3x-5=x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3\ne0\\x+3\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm3\)
Vậy B xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm3\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{x^2-9}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{x+3}+\frac{3}{x-3}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5x-15+3x+9-5x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x+3}\)
a,ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm3\end{cases}}\)
b, \(A=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9+x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3\left(x-3\right)-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c, Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ thì
\(A=\frac{-3}{4-3}=-3\)
d, \(A\in Z\Rightarrow-3⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;6\right\}\)
\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+9\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+3=a\),ta có
\(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)+9\)
\(=a^2-9+9\)
\(=a^2\)
Vậy biểu thức đã cho là số chính phương