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Nhầm đầu bài nhoa:
Phải là \(-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)(1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
Đặt A=1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99+100/3^100
=>A<1/16
3A=1-2/3+3/3^2-4/3^3+...+99/3^98+100/3^99
=>3A-A=(1-2/3+3/3^2-4/3^3+...+99/3^98+100/3^99)-(1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99+100/3^100)
2A=5/3^2-7/3^3+1/3^99-100/3^100
2A=1/3^2(5-7/3+1/3^97-100/3^98)
A=1/18.(8/3+1/3^97-100/3^98)
A=1/54.(8+1/3^96-100/3^97)
Vì 1/54<1/16
=>A<1/16(đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{4};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4};.....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi \(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi A là tổng trên, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2\text{!}}+\frac{3-1}{3\text{!}}+...+\frac{100-1}{100\text{!}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2\text{!}}-\frac{1}{2\text{!}}+\frac{3}{3\text{!}}-\frac{1}{3\text{!}}+...+\frac{100}{100\text{!}}-\frac{1}{100\text{!}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2\text{!}}+\frac{1}{2\text{!}}-\frac{1}{3\text{!}}+\frac{1}{3\text{!}}-...-\frac{1}{100\text{!}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100\text{!}}< 1\RightarrowĐPCM\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)