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Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Tường tự, ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{2}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(A< 2\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< 18\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{48}}\)
\(B>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}}\)
\(B>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{48}\right)\)
\(B>2\cdot\left(-1+\sqrt{49}\right)=12\)(đpcm)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)
nè
a: \(=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+7=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+7\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{101}}{100-101}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{101}}{-1}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)=18,1\)
\(>18\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>18\)
cứ 18 trở xuống là lm đc chứ cần j 10 bn